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9

9

FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

1. 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements

243

SAINT-GOBAIN

- REGISTRATION DOCUMENT 2016

Default Swap) level of each counterparty.

reasonable levels, taking into account the relative CDS (Credit

To limit the Group’s exposure to credit risk, the Treasury and

with a long-term rating of A- or above from Standard &

Financing Department deals primarily with counterparties

risk are also closely monitored to ensure that they remain at

Poor’s or A3 or above from Moody’s. Concentrations of credit

Net financial expense

8.2

costs, income from cash and cash equivalents, interest cost for

Net financial expense includes borrowing and other financing

the return on plan assets, and other financial income and

pension and other post-employment benefit obligations, net of

expense such as exchange gains and losses and bank charges.

(in € millions)

2016

2015

Borrowing costs, gross

(376)

(444)

Income from cash and cash equivalents

27

25

BORROWING COSTS, NET

(349)

(419)

Interest cost – pension and other

post-employment benefit obligations

(387)

(393)

Return on plan assets

278

297

BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS, NET

OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT

INTEREST COST – PENSION AND

(109)

(96)

Other financial expense

(111)

(131)

Other financial income

28

17

AND EXPENSE

OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME

(83)

(114)

NET FINANCIAL EXPENSE

(541)

(629)

Net debt

8.3

Long- and short-term debt

8.3.1

Long-term debt

a)

liabilities and the fair value of interest rate hedging derivatives.

Long-term debt includes bonds, perpetual bonds,

types of long-term financial liabilities, including finance lease

participating securities, long-term securitizations and all other

securities are classified as debt.

rather than their legal form. As a result, participating

equity is based on the substance of the contracts concerned

Under IAS 32, the distinction between financial liabilities and

interest rate derivatives) is measured at amortized cost.

At the end of the reporting period, long-term debt (excluding

effective interest method.

Premiums and issuance costs are amortized using the

Short-term debt

b)

derivatives related to debt, and accrued interest on borrowings.

described above, short-term financing programs such as

Short-term debt includes the current portion of long-term debt

and other short-term bank borrowings, the fair value of

commercial paper, short-term securitizations, bank overdrafts

Short-term debt, excluding derivatives related to debt, is

period. Premiums and issuance costs are amortized using the

measured at amortized cost at the end of the reporting

effective interest rate method.

Cash and cash equivalents

c)

Cash and cash equivalents mainly consist of bank accounts

with maturities of less than three months), highly liquid

and marketable securities that are short-term (i.e., generally

and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

investments readily convertible into known amounts of cash

profit or loss.

Marketable securities are measured at fair value through