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CUPS

AND

THEIR

CUSTOMS.

13

Saxon

graves,

pitchers

from which

the

drink

was

poured,

differing

but

little

from

those

now

in

common

use,

as

well

as

buckets

in

which

the

ale

was

conveyed

from

the

cellar.

That

drinking-cups

among

the

Anglo-Saxons

were

held

in

high

esteem,

and

were

probably

of

con-

siderable

value,

there

can

be

no

doubt,

from

the

frequent

mention

made

of

their

being

bequeathed

after

death

in

proof

of

which,

from

among

many

others,

we

may

quote

the

instance

of

the

Mercian

king

Witlaf

giving

to

the

Abbey

of

Crowland

the

horn

of

his

table,

"

that

the

elder

monks

may

drink

from

it

on

festivals,

and

in

their

benedictions

remember

sometimes

the

soul

of

the

donor,^^

as

well

as

the

one

mentioned

in

Gale^s

^

History

of

Ramsey,^

to

the

Abbey

of

which

place

the

Lady

Ethelgiva

presented

"

two

silver

cups

for

the

use

of

the

brethren

in

the

refectory,

in

order

that,

while

drink

is

served

in

them,

my

memory

may

be

more

firmly

im-

printed

on

their

hearts/^

Another

curious

proof

of

the

estimation

in

which

they

were

held

is,

that

in

pictures

of

warlike

expeditions,

where

representations

of

the

valuable

spoils

are

given,

we

invariably

find

drinking-vessels

por-

trayed

most

prominently.

The

ordinary

drinks

of

the

Anglo-Saxons

were

ale

and

mead,

though

wine

was

also

used

by

them

;

but

wine

is

spoken

of

as

^^not

the

drink

of

children

or

of

fools,

but

of

elders

and

wise

men

P

and

the

scholar

says

he

does

not

drink

wine,

because

he

is

not

rich

enough

to

buy

it

;

from

which,

en

passant,

we

may

notice

that

scholars

were

not

rich

men

even

in

those

days,

and

up

to

the

present

time,

we

fear,

have

but

little

improved

their

worldly

estate.

We

cannot

learn