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16

CUPS

AND

THEIR

CUSTOMS.

his

cares

in

wine^

as

well

as

his

body,

matters

but

little,

we

think,

to

our

readers.

We

may

however

mention,

that

although

great

suspicion

has

been

thrown

on

the

truth

of

the

story,

the

only

two

contemporary

writers

who

mention

his

death,

Fabyan

and

Comines,

appear

to

have

had

no

doubt

that

the

Duke

of

Clarence

was

actually

drowned

in

a

butt

of

Malmsey.

In

the

records

kept

of

the

expenses

of

Mary,

Queen

of

Scots,

during

her

captivity

at

Tutbury,

we

find

a

weekly

allowance

of

Malmsey

granted

to

her

for

a

bath.

In

a

somewhat

scarce

French

book,

written

in

the

15th

century,

entitled

^

La

Legende

de

Maitre

Pierre

Fai-

feri,^

we

find

the

following

verse

relating

to

the

death

of

the

Duke

of

Clarence

:

'^

I

have

seen

the

Duke

of

Clarence

(So

his

wayward

fate

had

will'd)^

By

his

special

order;

drown'd

In a

cask

with

Malmsey

fill'd.

That

that

death

should

strike

his

fancy^

This

the

reason,

I

suppose

:

He

might

think

that

hearty

drinking

Would

appease

his

dying

throes."

A

wine

called

"

Clary

^^

was

also

drunk

at

this

period.

It

appears

to

have

been an

infusion

of

the

herb

of

that

name

in

spirit,

and

is

spoken

of

by

physicians

of

the

time

as

an

excellent

cordial

for

the

stomach,

and

highly

efficacious

in

the

cure

of

hysterical

affections.

This

may

in

some

measure

account

for

the

statement

in

the

Household

Ordinances

for

the

well

keeping

of

the

Princess

Cecil,

afterwards

mother

to

that right lusty

and

handsome

King,

Edward

IV.

;

we

there

find

it

laid