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28

CUPS

AND

THEIR

CUSTOMS.

^^

sherris

sack

^^

cost

him

his

character,

and

will

therefore

deny

him

admission

to

our

gallery

of

men

who

have

drunk

wisely

and

warily,

and

therefore

well.

While

speaking

of

these

times,

we

must

not

forget

to

mention

^^the

cup

that

cheers,

but

not

inebriates

;^^

for

it

was

from

the

introduction

of

tea-

and

coflFee-houses

that

clubs

sprang

into

existence

by

a

process

unneces-

sary

here

to

dilate

on,

but

of

which

an

excellent

account

may

be

found

in

Philip

and

Grace

Wharton^s

^

Wits

and

Beaux

of

Society/

The

first

cofice-house

estab-

lished

was

the

^

Grecian,^

kept

by

one

Constantine,

a

Greek,

who

advertised

that

^^the

pure

berry

of

the

cofi'ee

was

to

be

had

of

him

as

good

as

could

be

any-

*

where

found,^^

and

shortly

afterwards

succeeded

in

securing

a

flourishing

trade

by

selling

an

infusion

of

the

said

berry

in

small

cups.

After

him

came

Mr,

Gar-

raway,

who

set

forth

that

'^

tea

was

to

be

had

of

him

in

leaf

and

in

drink

;^^

and

thus

took

its

rise

Garraw&y^s

well-known

cofice-house,

so

celebrated

for

the

sayings

and

doings

of

Dr.

Johnson,

one

of

which,

being

some-

what

to

the

point,

we

may,

in

passing,

notice.

"I

admit,^^

said

he,

^^

that

there

are

sluggish

men

who

are

improved

by

drinking,

as

there

are

fruits

which

are

not

good

till

they

are

rotten

;

there

are

such

men,

but

they

are

medlars.^^

In

the

eighteenth

century

the

principal

cups

that

we

find

noted

were

those

compounded

of

Beer,

the

names

of

which

are

occasionally

suggestive

of

too

great

a

familiarity

on

the

part

of

their

worshippers,

to

wit

Humptie-dumptie,

Clamber-clown,

Stiffle,

Blind

Pin-