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32

CUPS

AND

THEIR

CUSTOMS.

as

early

as

the

13th

century^

as

growing

in

the

garden

of

John

De

Garlande;

and

in

a

list

of plants

of

the

15th

century.

Borage

stands

first.

It

is

spoken

of

in

the

commencement

of

the

18th

century

as

one

of

the

four

cordial

flowers,

being

of

known

virtue

to

revive

the

hypochondriac

and

cheer

the

hard

student.

This

Borage

is

a

plant

having

a

small

blue

flower,

and

growing

luxuriantly

in

most

gardens

;

by

placing

a

sprig

or

two

of

it

in

any

cool

drink,

it

communicates

a

peculiar

refreshing

flavour

which

cannot

be

imitated

by

any

other

means.

When,

however,

Borage

cannot

be

procured,

a

thin

slice

of

cucumber-peel

forms

a

very

good

substitute;

but

care

must

be taken

to

use

but

one

slice,

or

the

cup

will

be

too

much

impregnated

with

the

flavour

to

be

palatable.

A

small

piece

from

the

outer

rind

of

the

stalk

is

considered

by

some

to

possess

superior

excellence.

We

have

made

many

experiments

to

extract

this

peculiar

flavouring

from

Borage,

in

all

of

which

we

have

been

totally

unsuccessful

;

nor

do

we

imagine

it

possible

to

separate

it

from

the

plant,

in

order

to

gain

these

peculiar

properties.

Balm

is

another

herb

which

is

used

for

flavouring

drinks

;

but

we

do

not

recommend

it,

although

we

find

it

spoken

of

in

an

old

medical

work

as

a

very

good

help

to

digestion,

and

to

open

obstructions

to

the

brain,

&c.

&c.

Mint

gives

an

agreeable

flavour

to

Juleps,

but

is

not

of

general

application.

A

sprig

of

sweet-scented

verbena,

put

into

some

cups,

imparts

an

aromatic

and

agreeable

flavour

;

but

all

these

herbs

must

be

used

with

caution,

and

are

only

pleasant

when

judiciously

introduced.