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CUPS

AND

THEIR

CUSTOMS.

37

a-days,

are

restricted

to

the

bed-chamber,

where

they

are

taken

in

cases

of

catarrh,

to

act

as

agreeable

sudorifics.

They

appear

to

us

to

be

too

much

associated

with

tallow

applied

to

the

nose,

to

induce

us

to

give

recipes

for

their

composition,

although

in

olden

times

they

seem

to

have

been

drunk

on

festive

occasions,

as

Shakspeare

says

"

We

will

have

a

posset

at

the

end

of

a

sea-coal

fire

;

'^

and

Sir

John

Suckling,

who

lived

in

the

early

part

of

the

17th

century,

has

in

one

of

his

poems

the

line

''

In

came

the

bridesmaids

with

the

posset."

The

Grace-cup

and

Loving-cup

appear

to

be

synony-

mous

terms

for

a

beverage,

the

drinking

of

which

has

been

from

time

immemorial

a

great

feature

at

the

corporation

dinners

in

London

and

other

large

towns,

as

also

at

the

feasts

of

the

various

trade

companies

and

the

Inns

of

Court,

the

mixture

of

which

is

a

compound

of

wine

and

spices,

formerly

called

^^

Sack,^^

and

is

handed

round

the

table,

before

the

removal

of

the

cloth,

in

large

silver

cups,

from

which

no

one

is

allowed

to

drink

before

the

guest

on

either

side

of

him

has

stood

up

;

the

person

who

drinks

then

rises

and

bows

to

his

neighbours.

This

custom

is

said

to

have

originated

in

the

precaution

to

keep

the

right

or

dagger

hand

employed,

as

it

was

a

frequent

practice

with

the

Danes

to

stab

their

companions

in

the

back

at

the

time

they

were

drinking.

The

most

notable

in-

stance

of

this

was

the

treachery

employed

by

Elfrida,

who

stabbed

King

Edward

the

Martyr

at

Corfe

Castle

whilst

thus

engaged.

At

the

Temple

the

custom

of

the