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78

In this index, page number in bold italic font

indicate photos or illustrations.

A

Abolitionist movement, 40–41

Abomey, Benin, 37,

37

ACS.

See

American Colonization Society (ACS)

agriculture: Ashanti States and, 38; Bantu people

and, 47; farmer depiction,

54

; Sahara Desert,

13; Ugandan farmland,

46

,

67

, 68; White

Highlands, 66

Ahmed, Muhammad, 30

Algeria: Basilique Notre Dame d’Afrique,

57

;

The

Bombardment of Algiers, August 27, 1816

(Chambers),

21

; cities of,

20

,

22

, 23,

56

;

colonialism, 17, 56; independence of, 20, 62;

St. Augustine, 19; Tassili N’Ajjer,

24

.

See also

Maghreb

Algerian Wars, 20, 23, 57

Algiers, Algeria,

21

,

22

,

23

,

56

al-Hasan, Ali, 42

Ali, Muhammad, 30

al-Qaddafi, Muammar, 20

American Colonization Society (ACS), 66

Amin, Idi, 51

Anglo-Zulu War, 55

Ankole Watusi cattle, 50,

50

Antananarivo, Madagascar,

62

Arab Maghreb Union, 20

Arab slave trade, 43

Ashanti States, 38

Ashanti Yam Ceremony,

72

Askia the Great, 35

Aswan, Egypt, 29,

29

Aswan High Dam,

30

Atlantic slave trade, 37, 39–41,

39

.

See also

American Colonization Society (ACS)

Atlas Mountains,

60–61

Axim, Ghana,

73

Axum, Kingdom of, 31

B

Bantu people, 46–47, 49–51, 52, 53, 54

Barbary Coast, 21–23

A Barbary Pirate

(Mola),

21

Barbary Wars, 23, 24

Basilique Notre Dame d’Afrique,

57

Battuta, Ibn, 20

Bedouin people,

19

Benin, 36–37,

37

Berber people, 18,

18

, 19

boats,

32

,

59

.

See also

ships

Boers, 54–55

The Bombardment of Algiers, August 27, 1816

(Chambers),

21

Bou Regreg River,

59

British colonialism: administration and, 59, 68, 69;

North Africa, 30; overview of, 63–66, 70;

Southern Africa, 54; West Africa, 36, 39, 41;

White Highlands, 66, 68.

See also

European

slave trade

Buganda, 47, 49, 50–51

Bunyoro State, 49–50

Burton, Richard, 17

C

Cabral, Pedro Ávares, 43,

43

camel caravans, 13,

19

, 25, 33

Chefchaouen, Morocco,

13

Christianity, spread of, 13, 19, 31, 56

civilization origins, 12–17

climate change, 13, 24

colonialism: East Africa, 43; economics of, 66, 68;

independence from, 74–76; North Africa, 20;

overview of, 10–11, 56–59, 62–66, 68–70, 72–

73; West Africa, 38.

See also

European slave

trade;

specific colonialism

Constantine, Algeria,

20

cotton, 68,

68

“Cradle of Civilization,” 12–17

cricket, 70

Cullinan Diamond Mine, South Africa,

65

Cwezi people, 49, 50

D

da Gama, Vasco, 16

deserts.

See

Sahara Desert

discrimination, 70.

See also

European superiority

attitude; slave trade

diseases, 11, 17

Djenné market, Mali,

35

Djeser-Djeseru “Holy of Holies,”

14–15

Dogon people, 34

D’Oliveira, Basil, 70

Dutch colonialism, 54–55

E

East Africa, 12, 42–45, 76

education, 63, 64, 69

Egypt: Aswan High Dam,

30

; “Cradle of

Civilization,” 12, 13; Great Pyramid of Giza,

12

; Lake Nasser, 29–30; Muhammad Ali and,

30; Nile River area and tributaries and, 28–31,

28

,

29

; Shali Fortress,

25

; temples,

14–15

,

29

elephants,

8–9

El-Hamid, Abd, II, 30

Emperor Menelik II, 31

ergs,

25–26

Ethiopia, 12, 13, 31, 76

European slave trade, 21–23, 39–40

European superiority attitude, 11, 58

Ewuare, Oba, 37

F

Faidherbe, Louis-Léon-César, 69

farmer depiction,

54

farmland,

46

,

67

Fourah Bay College, Sierra Leone, 69

Franco-Prussian War of 1870, 58

French colonialism, 20, 56–59, 62–63, 65, 69

G

Gao, 34, 35

Gezo of Dahomey,

73

Ghana: Ashanti States, 38; fishing village in Axim,

73

; independence of, 72, 75; Islam, spread of,

13; Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, Accra,,

74

; Larabanga Mosque, Larabanga,

33

Ghana Empire, 32–33

A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of

Cities and the Marvels of Traveling

(Battuta),

20

goats,

10–11

Gold Coast.

See

Ghana

gold trade, 33, 34, 38, 42, 52

“Golden Stool” legend, 38

Gorée Island, Dakar, Senegal,

63

Great Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia,

17

Great Mosque, Sousse, Tunisia,

58

Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt,

12

H

Habib Bourguiba Mausoleum portico, Monastir,

Tunisia,

16

haji, 20, 34

Hausa City State, 35–36

history.

See

colonialism; pre-colonial history

Hodgson, Frederick, 38

Houphouët-Boigny, Félix, 74,

75

Houphouët-Boigny, Marie-Thérèse,

75

houses,

34

,

53

,

66

I

independence, overview of, 66, 74–76

Inland Africa, 46–51

Islam, spread of, 13, 16, 20, 30, 33, 36

Ismail, Moulay, 23

J

jihads, 30, 36

Johannesburg, South Africa,

70–71

K

Kalahari Desert, 52,

53

Kasbah of the Udayas, Rabat, Morocco,

59

Keïta, Sundiata, 34

Kennedy, Jacqueline,

75

Kennedy, John F.,

75

Kenya, 12, 17, 66, 68, 74,

75

Kenyatta, Jomo, 74,

75

Khoikhoi people, 54

Kilwa Kisiwani, 42–43,

43

King Béhanzin, 36

King Béhanzin statue, Abomey, Benin,

37