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39

Figure 14:

Sources of agricultural and industrial pollution and their impacts on the environment. Contaminated groundwater can

adversely affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by man-made or natural processes. Depending on the

geology of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow laterally into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds,

or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of the world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing,

other household uses, agriculture, and industry.

Landfill

Feedlot

Agriculture

and Forestry

Manufacturing

Construction

and Demolition

Energy

Production

Hazardous

Waste Dumpsite

Mining and

Quarrying

Fertilisers &

Pesticides

Leachate

Water Supply Well

Solvents

Contaminated Groundwater

Im

p

e

r

meab

le R

o

c

k

Permea

bl

e Roc

k

Different sources of danger and

their impacts to the environment

Source:

Geological Survey of Canada,

the Geological Society