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and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and

Independent States, they have full Power to levy War,

conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce,

and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent

States may of right do. And for the support of this

Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine

Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives,

our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

Jefferson completed the Declaration of Independence

on June 28. He showed it to Adams, Franklin, and the

other members of the Committee of Five. They made a

few changes, but for the most part the words that

Thomas Jefferson had written on the second floor of

Jacob Graff’s rooming house would be the words

debated in just a few days by the delegates to the

Continental Congress.

21

Jacob Graff’s Boarder

Text-Dependent Question

Who were the five delegates to the Second Continental Congress that were asked to

write the Declaration of Independence?

Research Project

With a group of friends, write a skit re-enacting the drafting of the Declaration of

Independence. Make sure to explain in the dialogue why this document was drafted,

and discuss important points that the delegates to the Second Continental Congress

discussed in 1776. When your skit is completed, perform it for the class with your

friends.