9781422287453

ust before 9

. on July 4, 1776, the 56 delegates to

the Continental Congress started filing into the State

House in Philadelphia. The building had been erected 40

years before as the home of the Pennsylvania

Assembly

Now, members of the assembly agreed to

conduct their business elsewhere, making the red-brick

building available to the Congress.

Two days earlier, Congress had voted in favor of the

June 7 resolution offered by Richard Henry Lee, which

stated: “That these United Colonies are, and of right

ought to be, free and independent States, that they are

absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and

that all political connection between them and the State

of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.”

John Nixon, a colonel in the Continental

Army, reads the Declaration of Independence

in Philadelphia on July 8, 1776. “The greatest

question was decided which ever was debated

in America, and a greater perhaps, never was

or will be decided among men,” John Adams

later wrote. “It is the will of heaven that the

two countries should be sundered forever.”

A Bold Act

of Defiance