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From the

AmericaS

J

anuary

2008

www.read-tpt.com

108

cent rate for its gold (“Solve a mining puzzle and win $10 Million,”

September 20).

Barrick broadened its approach after various techniques for removing

the silver proved either unsuccessful or financially prohibitive.

“[The

prize offer] is a way to go out to the global scientific community to

focus that intellectual horsepower,”

the company’s chief executive

and president Gregory C Wilkins told the Times.

“Rather than limit

the problem to a very small R & D staff, we have turned our R & D

group into managers of research.”

The winner, if there is one, will have earned that big purse. Unlike

the gold deposits at Veladero, the silver in the open pit mine is

encapsulated in silica, a tough material, and cyanide leaching

processes remove very little silver from the ore. William F Bawden,

who teaches hard rock mine engineering at the University of

Toronto, told Mr Austen,

“If you’re going to attack this, you’re going

to need to pull together different groups of people who probably had

nothing to do with mining before.”

Clearly of the same opinion, Barrick has imposed no restrictions

on competition entrants. Detailed information about the mine

and the silver-extraction problem are posted on the website

www.unlockthevalue.com

. But the company also braced itself

for some highly notional suggestions. As submissions come in,

Mr Wilkins said he expected the review committee to

“filter out the

crazy stuff pretty quickly.”

Barrick will not reward any process that is environmentally

unsound, and Mr Wilkins told the Times that he hopes the

competition will stimulate research into cleaner processes for

extracting minerals. Mr Austen wrote,

“Mishandled cyanide at

mine sites has poisoned rivers, and cyanide leaching draws

undesirable toxins from ore, particularly mercury, in addition to

gold and silver.”

Barrick Gold has its headquarters in Toronto, Ontario, and four

regional business units in North and South America, Australia, and

Africa.

• The Times observed that Barrick has an encouraging example

in another Canadian mining company, Goldcorp (Vancouver,

British Columbia), which in 2000 posted geological data for an

underperforming gold mine in Ontario and offered $500,000

in prize money for information leading to more productive

drill sites. The competition identified sites that had not been

exploited by the company. Production at the mine has gone

from 50,000 ounces of gold a year to 500,000 ounces.

Energy

The US Supreme Court will look at ExxonMobil’s

$2.5 billion penalty for the 1989 “Valdez” oil spill

On October 29, the Supreme Court agreed to review the punitive

damages imposed on the Texas-based energy giant ExxonMobil

for the environmental disaster caused when the Exxon Valdez ran