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a CSA International company

FMEA of the (close/open)

Circuit type B

The example has demonstrated that diagnostics used for example

( PST) is a good credit for improving PFD and SFF of the final

element.

New SFF of the final element is improved, but the final element

should be assessed to

IEC 61508-2 table 3 (type B), hence the

product is SIL1, otherwise assessment to IEC 61508 is violated.

The big question is why final elements are claimed as SIL 3 if PST

is used?

The verdict accepted by end users, why, these elements approved

by recognised agencies, hence results accepted in good faith