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ANTH-001

Question

Response

General

AOAC Method Number:

ANTH-001

Method Title:

Determination of Anthocyanins in Brazilian and Floridian

Açaí (Euterpe oleraceae Mart) Using LC-MS/MS

Method Author(s):

FDA (Kevin Tran, Ralph H. Vocque and Robert E. Smith)

Reviewer Name:

Melissa Phillips

Summary of Method

Method describes a semi-quantitative LC-MS/MS method

for determination of Cy3Glu and Cy3Rut in Acai fruit

products for authentication.

Method Scope / Applicability:

Scope is only to acai products (which are not included in

SMPR scope except as part of the exclusivity panel) and/or

only based on Cy3Glu and Cy3Rut. Applicability to other

products (or exclusion of non-Vaccinium) is not

demonstrated or likely.

General Comments About the

Method:

Great as a quick method for detecting adulteration in acai

products; not a great fit for the SMPR

Method Clarity

clear as stated

Pros/Strengths

simple and fast; seems to work well for acai

Cons/Weaknesses

does not meet the needs of SMPR. Chromatography likely

cannot be extended to include the necessary Vaccinium

anthocyanins without significant extra work. Applicability

not demonstrated to the authenticity and exclusivity panels.

Supporting Data

General Comments

Needs significantly more work before consideration by ERP

for first action.

Method Optimization

some MS parameters optimized

Performance Characteristics

Analytical Range:

0.0 - 0.8 mcg/mL, assuming reference standard purity of

100%