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52

Alcohol.

custom

of

putting

slices

of

pine-apple

in

the

puncheon

originated

the

term

Pine-apple

Rum.”

It

is

the

favourite

liquor

in

the

West

Indies

and

North

America,

and

the

regulation

spirit

of the

British

Navy.

Arrcich

is

the

name

given

to

all

the

spirits

made

in

the

East.

That

distilled

from

a

juice

which

flows

from

the

cocoanut-tree,

and

called

toddy,

is

the

best

;

the

arrack

made

from

rice

and

other

substances

is

very

inferior.

Arrack

is

a

clear

spirit,

and,

when

well

aged,

is

peculiarly

good

;

it

can

be

further

improved,

and

made

like

a

liqueur,

by

adding

some

slices

of

pine-apple.

That

which

comes

from

Java

is

the

best

:

the

Chinese

also

produce

an

arrack,

which,

when

old,

fully

equals

any

other.

Tungusian

arrack

is

a

spirituous

liquor

made

by

the

Tartars

of

Tungusia,

of

sour

mares’

milk,

fermented,

and

distilled

twice

or

thrice,

between two

earthen

vessels

closely

stopped

;

the

liquor

escaping

through

in

a

small

wooden

pipe.

Gentian

Sjnrit

is

much

used

by

the

Swiss

mountaineers

;

it

is

a

bitter

spirit,

made

from

gen-

tian

root.

Of

the

other

varieties

of

alcoholic

liquors,

very

few

are

known

beyond

the

spots

where

the}'’

are

distilled.

There

are

various

alcoholic

productions

which,