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50

Alcohol.

with

Gin,

but

is

lighter

and

more

stomachic

;

it is

stronger

than

Gin,

and

is

undoubtedly

also

the

best

spirit

for

general

use.

The

Whisky

distilled

from

malt

is

esteemed

the

best.

The

inferior

Whiskies

are

obtained

from

oats,

rye,

potatoes,

barley,

&c.

The

peculiar

smoky

flavour

is

imparted

by

the

wash

being

purposely

left

to

burn

a

little.

An

imitation

Whisky

is

made

by

adding

a

few

drops

of

purified

fusel-oil

and

creosote to

clean

spirit,

or

gin.

Of

the

true

Potheen

,

Professor

Donovan,

who

was

present

at

a genuine

Irish

illicit

Potheen

distillation,

says,

that

he

is

doubtful

whether

the

turf

used

is

the

cause

of the

flavour

of

the

spirit,

but

attributes

this

to

the

grains

and

mode

of

dis-

tillation.

The

barley

is

wetted

with

bog-

water,

in

order

to

excite

germination,

the

malt

dried

with

turf,

instead

of

coal.

The

malt

then

is

mixed

with

about

one-fourth

of

raw

corn,

and

the

mashing

is

made

in

a

kind

of

vat,

the

bottom

of

which

is

covered

with

young

heath

and

oat

husks

to

supply

the

place

of

a

false

one

;

when

the

wash

begins

to

boil

in

the

still,

the

6 re

is

suddenly

quenched,

and

the

spirit

which

runs,

though

weak,

is

of

true

flavour.

The

singlings

are

distilled

again,

and

yield

the

true

Potheen/'

Gin

.

This

well-known

compound

corn-spirit