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ALCOHOL.

Alcohol,

which

is

the

living

characteristic

or

principle

of

wines,

spirits,

beer,

and

all

in-

toxicating

liquors,

is

produced

from

numerous

sources;

all

vegetables

containing

farina

or

saccha-

rine

matter

can

be

employed

to

obtain

alcohol.

The

various

peculiarity

of

flavour,

&c.,

in

the

different

spirits,

is

owing

to

some

alien

substance,

as

an

essential

oil,

and

other

causes

;

for

the

basis

is

the

same,

from

whatever

source

derived.

Absolute,

or

pure,

Alcohol,

is

a

limpid,

colourless

fluid,

of

agreeable

smell

;

it

readily

absorbs

water,

and

unless

it

be

carefully

protected,

it

soon

loses

its

purity

:

pure

alcohol

never

freezes.

Proof

Spirit

is

a

term

used

when

spirit

is

proved

of

the

proper

strength

;

that

is

when

it is

found

to

contain

two

pints

of

rectified

spirits

of

wine

with

one

of

distilled

water.