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43

Bottling

Fining.

begin

operations,

that

the

wine

is

fine

and

brilliant,

for, if

bottled

in

a turbid

state,

it

will

not

brighten

afterwards.

When

bottled,

bin

as

soon

as

you

can,

so

that

the

wine

may

rest

and

cause

the

cork

to

swell.

If

your

corks

are

too

hard,

put

them

in

a

vessel

and

pour

on

some

boiling

water

;

when

swollen,

strain

and

dry

before

using

them.

Finings

.

When

isinglass

is

dissolved

in

diluted

cold

acetic

acid

(such

as

sour

wine

or

beer),

it

im-

mediately

swells

and

assumes

the

appearance

of

jelly,

which,

although

quite

insoluble

in

cold,

will

readily

mix

with

a

good

quantity

of

watery

liquid.

This

is

technically

called

finings,

and

is

commonly

used

for

fining-down

any

turbidity

that

may

stub-

bornly

remain.

The

action

of

the

isinglass

on

the

liquid

seems

to

be

purely

mechanical,

the

gelati-

nous

matter

slowly

subsiding

to

the

bottom

of

the

cask,

and

carrying

with

it

the

insoluble

substance

which

caused

the

turbidity.

To

fine

White

Wines

.

Dissolve

one

ounce

of

isinglass

in

a

pint of

boiling

liquor,

which,

when

cold,

forms

a

kind

of

jelly

;

whisk

up

some

of

this

jelly

into

a

froth

with

a

little

of

the

wine

intended

to

be

fined,

then

stir

it

up

well

amongst

the

wine

in

the

cask,

and

bung

up

tight.

By

this

means

the

wine

will

be

bright

and

fine

in

ten

or

twelve

days.