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38

Wines.

than

a

century.

A

red

wine

called

Pontac,

which

is

somewhat

of

a

rough

character,

is

much

used

in

the

colony.

America

(where

the

vine

is

found

growing

wild)

produces

some

good

wine,

hut

it

is

not

very

pro-

bable

that

much

will

find

its

way

to

this

hemi-

sphere.

Their

choicest

production,

Catawba,

is

thus

eulogized

by

Longfellow

:

Very

good

in

its

way

Is

tlie

Verzenay,

Or

the

Sillery,

soft

and

creamy;

But

Catawba

wine

Has

a

taste

most

divine,

More

dulcet,

delicious,

and

dreamy.

It

is

a

fact

not

generally

known,

that

in

the

twelfth

century

vineyards

were

general

in

England.

William

of

Malmesbury

tells

us

that

the

wine

made

in

the

Vale

of Gloucestershire

not

onty

was

abun-

dant,

but

little

inferior

to

the

wine

of

France

:

that

this

might

have

been

possible

has

been

proved

by

the

experiments

of

late

years

of

Sir

Richard

Wors-

ley,

in

the

last

century,

at

St.

Lawrence

in

the

Isle

of

Wight,

and

by

Mr.

Hamilton,

at

Painshill.

The

last-named

gentleman

produced

some

wine

fully

equal

to

second-rate

Champagne,

but

which,

when

kept

for

sixteen

years,

lost

its

Champagne

cha-

racteristic,

and

became

like

dry

Rhine

wine,

and