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95

Qualities

of

Malt.

make

the

beer

flat.

A

handful

of

hops

boiled

in

2

quarts

of

beer,

and

put

in

two

days

before

the

clarification,

will

greatly

improve

and

assist

the

process.

Or

3

drachms

of

calcined

powdered

alum

may

be

used,

dissolved

in

alcohol,

and mixed

with

10

gallons

of the

beer.

The

quantity

of

malt

requisite

for

a

brewing

depends

upon

the

strength

required.

Malt

ought

to

be

crisp,

tender,

of

sweet

taste,

full

grain,

and

of

thin

skin.

A

simple

test

of

good

malt

is

this

:

take

a

tumbler

nearly

full

of

water,

put

in

some

malt

;

if

it

swims,

it is

good

;

if

any

sink

to

the

bottom,

that

is

not

true malt. If

malt

is

hard

and

feels

like

barley,

it

has

not

been

well

made,

and

will

weigh

heavier

than

that

which

has

been

properly

made.

Pale

malt

is

the

slowest

and

least

di’ied,

producing

more

wort

than

high-dried

malt,

and

of

better

quality.

Amber

malt

produces

a

flavour

much

admired

in

many

malt

liquors.

Brown

malt

loses

much

of

its

nutritious

qualities,

but

it

confers

a

peculiar

flavour

on

the

beer.

Roasted malt

is

used

to

give

colour

and

flavour

to

porter.

Ground

malt

is

termed

“grist/’

and

when

in

the

mash-tub

it

is

called

goods,”

and

the

extract

“wort.”

A

bushel

of

good

malt

will

measure

bushel

when

ground

a

quarter

yields

9^-

to

10

bushels.