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100

Ale

and

Beer.

of

wood,

those

of

hazel

in

preference,

so

as to

be

full

of

openings,

and

to

steep

them

in

the

yeast

during

fermentation.

They

are

then

dried,

and

used

at

the

next

brewing

in

the

wort,

instead

of

yeast.

Bad

yeast

may

generally

be

restored

by

mixing

it

with

a

little

flour,

salt,

brandy,

and

beer.

Good

yeast

can

be

made

by

adding

the

same

mixture

to

the

grounds

of

ale.

An

artificial

yeast

can

also

be

made

by

adding

2

oz.

of

brown

sugar

to

lib.

of

well

-mashed

mealy

potatoes,

and

2

spoonfuls of

common

yeast,

mixed

with

warm

water,

to

a

pro-

per

consistence,

and

kept

warm

while fermenting

this

will

yield

a

quart

of

good

yeast.

Elbulum,

or

Elderberry

Beer

.

Boil

in

IS

gallons

of"

the

finest

and

strongest

wort

1|

peck

of

elderberries,

quite

ripe

;

strain

clear

;

when

cold,

work

the

liquor in

the

cask,

and

let

it

remain

in

the

cask

one

year

;

bottle

off

:

the

addition

of

a

few

hops

will

be

found

an

improvement,

as

will

also

a

few

spices,

tied

up

in

a

muslin

bag.