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132

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLER.

From

1

hectolitre

of

sjrup

you

can

obtain

20

or

24

hectolitres

of

well-fermented

wash,

which

renders

about

80

litres

of

spirits

at

19°

.Beaum6.

This

quantity

differs

from

those

reported

in

various

works

some

saying

more

could

be

produced,

and

others,

that

not

so

much

might

bo

looked

for

under

any

circumstances.

The

medium

has

boon

taken

here,

which

is

more

likely

to

be

right

than

either

of

the

extremes

alluded

to.

The

only

way

to

account

for

the

results

so

widely

dif-

fering

is

by

the

admission

of

the

fact,

which

is

very

pro-

bable,

that

by

exhausting

the

molasses

much

more,

it is

rendered

less

fit

for

distillation

;

while

another

operates

on

molasses

richer

in

sut/ar,

less

exhausted,

and

with

a

better

knowledge

of that

particular

kind

of

work.

It

is

necessary

to

observe

that

the

produce

of

spirits

mentioned

before

is

owing

to

the

process

which

has

just

been

de-

scribed

for

fermenting

it.

Moreover,

the

reader

must

be

warned

that

one

of

the

advantages

attached

to

this

method

of

operating

results

from

the

use

of

the

spent-wash.

This

occasions

an

economy

in

fuel,

as

the

caloric

of

the

wash,

leaving

the

still

in

a

boiling

state,

is

in

this

in-

stance

appropriated

to

good

use.

Besides,

there

are

found

in

the

use

of

the

spont-wash

all

the

benefits

which

have

been

before

developed

in

speaking

of

the

transformation

of

sugar

into

alcohol.

It

has

often

been

found

of

advantage

to

put

grain

to

this

mixture,

at

the

rate

of

from

5

to

7

kilogrammes

per

100

litres

of

molasses.

This

grain,

when

broken

and

consist-

ing

of a

mixture

of

20

kilogrammes

of

malt

to

80

of

rye,

gives

more

impetus

to

the

fermentation,

niul

ronJors

it

more

complete.