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134

THE

COMrLETE

TRACTICAL

DISTILLER.

lies

between

their

hands,

or

by

rubbing

them

against

the

sides

of

the

trough.

The

juice

runs

then

into

the

fermenting-back

through

the

interstices

of

the

trough,

while

skins,

stalks,

and

stones

are

left

behind.

The

stones

are

then

added

to

the

liquid,

and

the

wort

is

left

to

ferment.

It

was

thought

for

a long

time

that

it

was

necessary

to

break

the

stones,

from

which

the

^'

Icirsch^^

derives

its

characteristic

flavour

and

aroma,

to

obtain

this

eiFect

;

but

experience

has,

in

a

conclusive

manner,

demonstrated

that

this

practice

is

use-

less,

and

that

the

worts

from

cherries

fermented

with

the

stones,

either

entire

or

broken,

give

an

equally

good-fla-

voured

kirsch.

Kirsch

being

only

consumed

as

a

liquor,

the

fabrication

of

it

is

not

very

extensive,

and

the

wine

producing

it

is

put

to

the

still

immediately

after

the

fermentation,

which

lasts

from

six

to

eight

days.

Leaven

is

put

with

this

wort.

In

some

parts

of

the

United

States

there

are

immense

numbers

of

what

are

called

'^

wild-cherry

trees,^'

which

bear

a

large

quantity

of

fruit.

There

can

be

no

doubt

but

they

could

be

made

useful

in

the

same

way

as

other

cherries;

and,

from

my

knowledge

of

them,

I

think

a

fine

spirit

could

be

made

from

the

fruit

by

the

process

just

spoken

of.

At

least,

it

is

well

worthy

of a

trial.