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FLAVOURING

AND

COLOURING

OF

SPIRITS.

113

RAISIN

SPIRITS.

From

raisins

is

extracted

a

spirit,

after

proper

fer-

mentation,

bearing

this

name. In

order

to

.extract

this

spirit,

the

raisins

must

be

infused

in

a

proper

quantity

of

water

and

fermented.

When

the

fermentation

is

com-

pleted,

the

whole

is

to

be

thrown

into

the

still,

and

spirits

extracted

by

a

strong

fire.

The

reason

why

a

strong

fire

is

here

directed

is,

because

by

that

means

a

greater

quantity

of

the

essential

oil

will

come

over

the

helm

with

the

spi-

rit,

which

will

render

it

much

fitter

for

the

distiller's

pur-

pose;

for

this

spirit

is

generally

used

to

mix

with

common

malt

goods

;

and

it

is

surprising

how

far

it

will

go

in

this

respect,

10

gallons

of

it

being

often

sufficient

to

give

a

determining

flavour

and

agreeable

vinosity

to

a

whole

piece

of

malt

spirit.

FLAVOURING

AND

COLOURING

OF

SPIRITS.

The

swoet

spirits

of

nitre,

either

strong

or

dulcified,

is

the

substance

generally

used

by

distillers

for

the

flavour-

ing

of

spirits,

to

deprive

them

of

their

lixivJous

taste

after

rectification.

As

regards

the

colouring

of

spirits,

that

of

French

brandy

has

been

held

up

as

the

acme

of

perfection.

The

extract

of

oak

has

been

proposed;

but

after

all,

the

most

practical

means

found

by

experience

is

the

use

of

common

treacle

and

burnt

sugar,

though

it

has