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164

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DISTILLER.

because

the

predominant

taste

of

the

aniseeds

will

entirely

cover

what

they

had

before

acquired

from

other

ingre-

dients.

Such

are

the

points

to

be

taken

notice

of

on

this

subject.

RULES

FOE

DETERMINING

THE

RELATIVE

VALUE

AND

STRENGTH

OF

SPIRITS.

The

following

requisites

are

necessary

to

be

obtained

before

this

can

be

done

in

a

satisfactory

manner:

The

specific

gravities

of

a

certain

number

of

mixtures

of

alco-

hol

and

water

must

be

taken

so

near

each

other

as

that

the

intermediate

specific

gravities

may

perceptibly

diflfer

from

those

deduced

from

the

supposition

of a

mere

mix-

ture

of

the

fluids

;

the

expansions

or

variations

of

specific

gravity

in

these

mixtures

must

be

determined

at

different

temperatures;

some

easy

method

must

be

contrived

for

determining

the

presence

and

quantity

of

saccharine

or

oleaginous

matter

which

the

spirits

may

hold

in

solution,

and

the

effect

of

such

solution

on

the

specific

gravity

and,

lastly,

the

specific

gravity

of

the

fluid

must

be

ascer-

tained

by

a

proper

floating

instrument,

with

a

graduated

stem

or

set

of

weights,

or,

which

may

be

more

convenient,

with

both.

They

will

be

well

suited

for

answering

the

purpose

of

the

operator.