Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  43 / 230 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 43 / 230 Next Page
Page Background

CONTINUOUS

DISTILLATION.

48

4,

cock

which

takes

the

wine

of

the

envelope

of

the

common

head

on

the

evaporator

of

the

second

column.

5,

cock

to

discharge

the

envelope

of

the

common

head.

6,

cock

to

discharge

the

worm-tub.

7,

cock

to

discharge

the

still.

8,

cock

to

bring

the

water.

9,

cock

to

aliment

the

tub

R.

MODE

OF

WORKINa

THE

APPARATUS.

The

still

is

filled

with

water,

which

is

brought

to

ebullition.

When

the

distilled

water

runs

out

of

the

worm

the

operation

should

commence.

Cock

No.

1

is

about

half

opened,

so

as

only

to

give

passage

to

half

of

the

wine

it

is

capable

of

furnishing.

The

interior

a

of

the

head

is

filled

with

water

by

cock

No.

8.

The

wine

runs

through

the

funnel

j

into

the

middle

of

the

envelope

H,

which

is

filled

as

high

as

the

tube

K

;

it

enters

then

through

ihis

tube

into

the

lower

part

of

the

envelope,

and,

when

the

latter

is

full,

the

wine

runs

from

this

part

through

the

tube

L

on

the

evaporator.

The

wine

runs

on

the

evaporator

of

the

first

column

on

which

it is

dis-

tilled;

and

the

spent-wash

runs

out

at

the

bottom

of

the

column.

The

spirituous

vapours

rise

into

the

head

D,

and

proceed

through

M

into

the

upper

part

of

the

second

column;

they

then

rise

into

the

pipes of

the

head,

in

which

they

may

be

more

or

less

condensed

;

the

spirituou?

vapors

alone

can

traverse

it,

and

the

phlegms

return

back

into

the

first

column

and

are

again

distilled

before

coming

into

the

still.

In

this

operation the

wine

is

dis-

tilled

on

the

evaporator

of

the

first

column,

the

phlegms

on

the

evaporator

of

the

second,

and

the

spent-wash

falls