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88

THE

COMPLETE

PRACTICAL

DIs-^JTLLER.

V)

Vi

yj

^y

which

means

the

inside

may

be

seen,

and

the

hand

introduced

in

every

part

of

the

interior,

c,

rectifier,

placed

on

the

top

of

the

column,

in

which

the

low

wines,

returning

from

the

condenser

at

the

distiller's

leisure,

are

rectified

by^the

steam

of

water

ascending

from

the

column;

the

residue

of

the

rectifier

leaves

the

tube

q

^,

and

runs

into

the

boiler

A.

D,

wash-warming

condenser;

the

conduits

of

which,

in-

tended

to

receive

the

steam,

are of

a

peculiar

form,

pre-

senting

a

large

condensing

surface.

The

matter

to

be

distilled

is

constantly

introduced

into

it

by

means

of

a

pump

h,

through

a

funnel

h

li

;

the

vapours

arise

from

the

column,

are

condensed,

and

heat

this

matter

to

80°.

The

products

of

condensation

are

divided

by

the

stop-

cocks

7

and

8,

which

may

be

opened

to

send

back

into

the

rectifier

those

that

do

not

possess

the

requisite

strength,

ii

u

serves

to

stir

the

matter

in

the

condenser,

to

prevent

the

heavy

part

from

settling

at

the

bottom.

E

is

a

common

refrigerator

immersed

in

water.

F

is

a

probe,

into

which

the

produce

of

distillation

is

received.

In

the

middle

branch

(/,

covered

with

a

glass

bell,

an

hydrometer

and

thermometer

are

placed;

e/

is

a

branch

formed

by

a

glass

tube

;

the

products

of

distil-

lation

are

seen

running

through

the

small

tube

e

;

they

run

through

/into

the

vessels

intended

to

receive

them.

G

is

a

vessel

into

which

the

spent-wash

falls

;

it

comes

in

through

^,

and

runs

out

through

m.

This

vessel

fills

the

functions

of

an

hydraulic

safety-valve.

H

is

a

vessel

with

a

plunging-tub;

in

case

(which

is

not

at

all

likely

to

happen)

the

matter

in

distillation

should

ascend

into

the

column,

it

could

not

proceed

to

the

con-