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What is Diffusion: Summary

Le Bihan et al., Radiology, 1988

Koh et al., AJR, 2007

The motion of water molecules

in vivo

In biological tissues the observed or “apparent” diffusion of water

with tissues typically <<< pure water

Interactions with intracellular elements, membranes, and

macromolecules restrict water diffusion

The DWI signal is derived from the motion of water molecules in the

extracellular space, the intracellular space and the intravascular space