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Animations courtesy of Karla Miller, Oxford

90

o

readout

180

o

position

encoding

Position

decoding

B -ΔB

B +ΔB

B

With diffusion:

spins undergo

continuous motion

1. All spins accrue

phase (with varying

speed) according to

changing position

2. 180

°

pulse flips

magnetization

3. No complete

realignment

Fully refocussed signal

Diffusion-weighted signal

In the presence of

diffusion, the resulting

signal will be lower.

More diffusion

=

Less signal