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At the Book-keeping Examination for appren

tices to solicitors held on 28th February the follow

ing candidates passed:

Passed with merit:

1. Anthony C. Hayes, 2.

William O. H. Fry, 3. Brian J. Magee.

Passed:

Henry C. Blake, B.A., John H. Dockrell, William

C. Gavin, B.A., Matthew J. Mitchell, B.A., Bren-

dan J. McDonnell, Francis J. O. McGuinness,

B.A., B.C.L., H.Dip. in Ed., John J. Tully.

16 candidates attended; 10 passed.

At the First Law Examination for apprentices

to solicitors held on the 7th and 8th days of

February the following candidates passed :

Roger Ballagh,

James S. Baylor, Colm A.

Cavanagh, Scan P. Corrigan, Joan E. M. Daly,

Rosemary Durcan, Laurence R. Egan, Thomas F.

Farrell, Thomas D. Fleming, Conor C. Foley,

Michael H. Gleeson, B.C.L.,

John McMahon

Glynn, Anthony T. Hanahoe, John F. Hayes,

Elizabeth Heffernan, Desmond J. Houlihan, Henry

Murphy, B.A., Kieran M. F. Murphy, James M.

O'Dwyer, Anthony F. O'Rourke, Avice Redmond,

Esmond Reilly, Aveen M. J. Smith, Charles C.

R. M. de Lacey Staunton.

47 candidates attended; 24 passed.

The Centenary Prize was not awarded.

At the Second Law Examination for apprentices

to solicitors held on the 7th and 8th days of

February the following candidates passed:

Passed with merit:

1.

Joseph G. Finnegan,

B.C.L., LL.B., 2. Niall P. Connolly, B.C.L.

Passed:

Fergus Armstrong, B.C.L., Marguerite Boland,

B.C.L., Ann M. T. Coady, B.C.L., David Cox,

B.C.L., Catherine P. V. Doyle, B.C.L., Michael P.

A. Farrell, B.C.L., John P. Gaffney, B.C.L, James

Heney, B.C.L., Raphaeline A. E. Hoey, Pamela

Forrest Hussey, Alan V. Kelly, Michael J. A.

Kelly, Gerard Kirwan, B.C.L., George G. Mullan,

B.C.L., Peter F. R. Murphy, Oliver D. McArdle,

Donal T. McAuliffe, Francis J. O. McGuinness,

B.A., B.C.L, .H.Dip. in Ed., Marie Noonan, Bren-

dan O'Mahony, Michael J. O'Shea, Gerald B.

Sheedy, B.C.L., Angela M. Sweetman, B.A.

37 candidates attended; 25 passed.

At the Third Law Examination for apprentices

to solicitors held on the 9th, 10th and llth days of

February the following candidates passed:

Philomena Armstrong, B.C.L., Francis D. Daly,

B.C.L., John H. Dockrell, John M. Fitzpatrick,

Mary M. Harvey, B

.C.L.,

Michael A. Lucas, Mat

thew Mitchell, B.A.,

L.Ph.

, Joseph Molony, B.C.L.,

Patrick J. McMahon, B.C.L., LL.B., Elizabeth M.

J. O'Donnell, Thomas A. O'Donnell, Josephine

M. E. O'Meara, B.C.L., Eleanor O'Rourke, B.C.L.,

Ann O'Toole, Mary P. Tighe, B.A.

20 candidates attended; 15 passed.

By Order

ERIC A. PLUNKETT

Secretary

Solicitors' Buildings,

Four Courts,

Dublin 7.

24th March 1966.

THE PROS AND CONS OF FUSION—II

There has been a good deal of discussion and

controversy in recent months on the "reform"' of

the legal professions by amalgamating the two

professional bodies so that solicitors can practise

as barristers and vice versa. In my view, if any

legislation is introduced by the Government to

effect amalgamation, it would bemost irrespon

sible as any benefits resulting from amalgamation

would be far outweighed by the disadvantages.

I have had a number of years' experienc of

both systems;

in Ireland as a solicitor and in

Canada, where the professions are united, as a

barrister and solicitor. There are advantages and

disadvantages of the fused system and in Canada

the system works satisfactorily. It is a fallacy to

suggest, however, that because the system works

in Canada and other parts of the New World, that

it would be better in Ireland.

In Canada, as in the United States, the pro

fessions have always been united and in the earlier

pioneer days it was neither economical nor practi

cal to have two professions. In many parts of

North America this position is still true today as

specialisation is not warranted in areas of sparse

population.

In some of

the smaller cities of

Canada, there is specialisation in some fields of

law but in the larger centres there is a high degree

of specialisation. For example,

there are many

firms in Toronto that take counsel work by refer

ence only, likewise there are tax specialists, com

pany law experts and so on. In effect, there is a

greater division of the legal professions in many

parts of Canada than exists in Ireland.

One of the features of specialisation in them

North American system is the high cost to the

public. This is true in both the medical and legal

professions. Professional men tend to form large

partnerships and while the medical or legal skill

that is available to patients or clients is of the

highest order the fees are extremely high.

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