24 / 48
22
CONSTRUCTION WORLD
JULY
2016
For the construction of these 100 metre tall towers, vast
quantities of Sika products were supplied, including one that
received the prestigious Fulton Award from The Concrete
Society of Southern Africa. Jacques Reinecke, head of renew-
able energy for Sika SA, spearheaded the specification and installation
of the Sika product as well as on-site training.
In September 2015, the Gouda Wind Farm, owned in partnership by
the South African company, Aveng, and the Spanish renewable energy
company, Acciona Energia, commenced operations with a generating
capability of 423 gigawatt hours of electricity through which 200 000
homes will be powered per annum. It is estimated that the clean energy
generated by this wind farm will prevent the emission of 406 million
metric tons of carbon dioxide per year.
Sika products used in large quantities for the construction of the
towers included Sikadur-31 CF (one ton per tower), Sealing Backing Cord
(22km) and SikaGrout-295 ZA (30 tons per tower). Due to the extreme
height of the towers, each tower is comprised of three precast concrete
segments joined on site, one on top of the other. In turn, each segment
comprises four sections that were sealed and grouted together.
Horizontal joints on the tower segments were sealed with Sika EVA
Backing Strip. This semi-rigid, closed cell cross-linked construction
foam is designed as a tough, flexible and resilient back-up support
material for surface seals in load bearing joints. It can also be used as a
bedding seal under precast concrete panels and to prevent loss of grout
when joining precast concrete components.
Once joined together, the vertical and horizontal joints of the
precast segments were sealed with Sikadur-31 CF and Sikadur-31 DW.
Both products are moisture tolerant, thixotropic, structural two-part
adhesives and repair mortars based on a combination of epoxy resins
and special fillers. Easy to mix and apply, they are suitable for both
PROJECTS AND CONTRACTS
>
dry and damp concrete surfaces and harden without shrinkage. They
provide high initial and ultimate mechanical strength and are imperme-
able to liquids and water vapour. Sealing Backing Cord was placed into
the expansion joints to regulate the depth of seal and to provide a solid
backing onto which the sealants were placed.
Weathered concrete areas were repaired with Sika MonoTop-620, a
cementitious, polymer modified, one-component pore sealer and leve-
ling mortar containing silica fume. With an adjustable consistency, it can
be applied by the wet spray method and provides excellent adhesion
with good resistance to water and chloride penetration.
Grouting of all vertical cavities using SikaGrout-295 ZA, was
completed by Derman Construction who used local labour trained
by Jacques Reinecke and Anthony Webster, Sika Technical Sales
Consultant. SikaGrout-295 ZA is a one-component, ultra-high strength,
cement based grout, specifically designed for use in the renewable
energy field, under metal bases, between concrete segments and to fill
cracks, gaps and large voids. Due to its good flow properties this is a
pumpable grout that provides rapid strength development.
To ensure that SikaGrout-295 ZA could reach the horizontal joints
on the 100 m high towers, a pumping trial became necessary. The trial
necessitated sending the South African manufactured grout to Acciona
Spain where it was successfully pumped to a height of 120 m on an
actual tower. SikaGrout-295 ZA not only passed the pumping trial, but
was also awarded a fatigue test certificate for durability – the ultimate
test on a product. The results of these tests now validate SikaGrout-295
ZA for worldwide use, a noteworthy achievement.
As a final accolade for Sika SA, this project at Gouda Wind Farm
won the coveted Fulton Award for Innovation in Concrete. Since the
emphasis on this huge project was to use local content and local labour,
it surpassed all expectations, proving local really is better.
ACCOLADES
Consisting of 46 concrete towers,
the Gouda Wind Farm, situated in
the Cape Winelands District, is one
of the largest wind farms in
Southern Africa, and the first of these to
use locally produced concrete instead of
the usual imported steel towers.
FOR GOUDA