Uncertainties related to
1.Source calibration
2.a) Dose calculation in water
b) Systematic effects in the clinical setting
3.Accuracy of afterloader performance
(time/spatial distribution)
4.Imaging (reconstruction, volume interpolation,…)
5.Contouring
6.Variations at patient level (inter- and intrafraction variations,
organ movement/swelling)
Mainly site specific
~ 1,5 %
~ 4 %
up to 10 %
~ 2 %
~ 5 %
x %
~10 %**
up to ~50%
Order of magnitude for target dose - HDR BT
“10% Expert level”
C Kirisits et. al 2013