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systematic underestimation of rectum D

2cm³

:

rectum probe (iv. dosimetry) stays inside -

rectum always fills with gas in between image

acquisition and treatment -> D

2cm³

is

systematically higher for each fraction

Systematic dosimetric uncertainties

small targets,

good coverage

large targets,

less coverage

Systematic inter-/intra fraction variations for MRI-

based cervix BT

(Nesvacil et al. 2013, R&O 107):

e.g.

D90< +3%/fx => „observed“ local

control @85 Gy 1% higher than model

prediction

Systematically larger contours on CT vs. MRI =>

underestimation of D90 by CT contours

(e.g.

Viswanathan et al. 2007, IJROBP 68):

e.g. i)

D

90

=+10%/fx => 2% overestimation of local

control @ 85 Gy

ii)

D

90

=+20%/fx => 3.5% overestimation

of local control @ 85 Gy

“Can reduction of uncertainties in cervix cancer brachytherapy potentially

improve clinical outcome?” Nesvacil et al. 2016, submitted to R&O

e.g. i)

D

2cm³

=+3%/fx => observed

morbidity @75Gy 1% higher than

model prediction

ii)

D

2cm³

=+5%/fx => observed morbidity

@75 Gy is 2% higher than model

prediction