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Liposomes, Exosomes, and Virosomes: From Modeling Complex
Membrane Processes to Medical Diagnostics and Drug Delivery
Poster Abstracts
55
10-POS
Board 5
Studying of Reactive Oxygen Species Production Activity and Membrane Destruction
Ability of Porphyrins on Cell Membrane Models
Barnabás Bocskei-Antal
, Nikoletta Kósa, Ádám Zolcsák, István Voszka, Gabriella Csík,
Levente Herényi.
Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Photo dynamic therapy (PDT) is a widespread medical treatment based on the light-triggered
generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by porphyrin derivatives. ROS may cause oxidative
damage to membranes as well as to DNA and, in consequence, ultimately kill cells. Hence, the
binding ability, the ROS production of porphyrins and the occured cell membrane damage
through the lipid peroxidation are of outstanding interest.
Here we investigated the light-triggered production of ROS by two mesoporphyrin IX
derivatives (MPCl, MPE) and the produced membrane damage on small multilamellar vesicles
(SUV). The monocomponent vesicles were formed of various phosphatidylcholines.
The amount of generated oxygen radicals was studied in the aqueous medium of the vesicles and
in the lipid bilayer environment. ROS in the aqueous media was measured on the basis of the
produced tri-iodide from potassium iodide in the presence of molybdenum catalyst, which was
followed by absorption spectrophotometry. The ROS in the lipophilic membranes and in near-
membrane regions was measured with a dihydrorhodamine derivative by fluorescence
spectroscopy. The damage of the lipid bilayers inducated by the ROS was measured with
fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). For control measurement we used a hydrogen-
peroxide treatment of the SUVs measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS).
In aqueous media (without liposomes) MPCl was highly effective in ROS formation whereas in
case of MPE no similar effect was observed. Liposome-incorporated MPCl produced ROS in
much higher amounts than the MPE in the aqueous medium of the liposomes. In near-membrane
regions MPE produced ROS in the same amount as MPCl. The direct membrane destruction
ability of the light-triggered ROS was observed in the change of the size distribution of the
vesicles.