98
THE MIXICOLOGIST.
from Mexico by the Frauciscan fathers about the
year
r
769. Subsequently varieties of French , Ger–
man, and Spanish wines were introduced into the
state. In Ohio upon the shores of Lake Erie and
along the Ohio river the vine is extensively culti–
vated. The champagnes and clarets made in the
neighborhood of Sandusky and Cleveland are pro–
duced in considerable quantities.
New York, Missouri, Illinois, and Pennsylvania
are likewise large producing sta tes , the largest wine
manufacturing establishment b eing in New York
State, Steuben County. The total annual produc–
tion of wine in the United States now amounts to
about
35,000,000
gallons.
HEALTH AND ALCOHOL.
The British Medical Association, moved by the
outcry against the use of alcoholic drinks, a nd wish–
ing for some definite and reliable information as to
the influence of alcohol on the duration of life, ap–
pointed a commission not long ago to gather statis–
tics in the premises. The observations made in–
cluded 4234 cases of deaths in five classes of indi–
viduals, and here are the results in the average age
attained by each case : Total abstainers, 5 r years
and
r
month; moderate drinkers, 63 years and
Yz
monfh; occasional drinkers, 59 years and
2
months,
habitual drinkers, 57 years and
2
months; drunk–
ards, 53 years and
Yz
month.
It
appears that
moderate drinkers li ve longer than anybody else,
and total abstainers a re the shortest lived.