66
Tensile strength =
The resistance to force that pulls apart a material
to rupture; the maximum
tensile stress
which the
material can sustain.
Tension =
Force tending to pull material apart, as on the
bottom of a lintel or beam. A stretching force.
Terra cotta =
Clay that has been molded in shape and then
treated in a kiln at high temperature; typically
reddish-brown in color when unglazed; when
glazed, usually colored and used for ornamental
work. After the first half of the 19
th
century, terra
cotta became an economical alternative to stone
as an exterior cladding material. Terra cotta
cladding is difficult to waterproof as there is no
membrane behind and it depends entirely on the
joints to keep the water from penetrating the
substrate.