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62

how to make a slump test using a 12-inch-high

sheet metal cone that is open at both ends. The

bottom of the cone is 8 inches in diameter, and

the top is 4 inches in diameter.

Start the slump test by moistening the inside of

the metal cone. Then place the cone on a flat

smooth surface with the large end down and fill

it with concrete sample in three layers. Tamp

each layer before you add the next. After the

cone is completely full, lift the cone so the wet

concrete slumps down. Measure the height of

the concrete cone. Subtract this height from the

original 12-inch height to give the slump.

If the number is high, the concrete is a wet mix.

If it’s low, the concrete is a dry mix.

Recommended slumps for different types of

concrete work are shown in the chart below.

If the concrete is not thoroughly vibrated

(tamped), increase the values in the table by

50%.

However, the slump should never be more than 6

inches.