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INDEX

123

Abbasid dynasty, 39, 93

See also

Islam

Abdulillah (regent), 49, 52, 53

ibn Abdullah, Muhammad.

See

Muhammad

agriculture, 22, 28, 79–81

Akashat, 79

Al-Diddibah (plain), 27

Al-Kadhimain Mosque (Baghdad), 89

Al Qurnah, 22, 23

Al Thawrah Dam, 24

Alexander the Great, 35–36

Ali, 39, 97

See also

Shia Islam

bin Ali, Hussein, 44, 45

Ali al-Gharbi, 26

Allawi, Iyad, 119,

123

An Najaf, 39, 40, 97, 102

Arab-Israeli conflict, 50–51, 107

Arab Revolt, 44

Arab Union, 53

Arabian Gulf.

See

Persian Gulf

Arabic language, 87–88

Arch of Ctesiphon,

93

, 94

area, 21,

25

Arif,Abd al-Rahman, 57,

58

Arif,Abd al-Salam, 53–54,

55

, 56–57

See also

Free Officers

arts, 88–91

As Sulaymaniyah, 88

Assyrian Empire, 34, 95

See also

history

Assyrians, 75, 84

See also

Christianity

Atatürk Dam, 23–24

Baath Party, 54–55, 56–61, 75, 101, 104, 113,

117, 118

See also

political parties

Babylon, 33, 34–35

See also

history

Baghdad, 13, 19, 22, 30, 39, 40–41, 44, 46, 47,

53, 57, 58, 71, 78, 79, 93–94, 112, 114

Mongol sack of, 40, 94

al-Bakr,Ahmed Hassan, 57, 58–59, 60

Basra, 26, 27, 41, 43, 66, 78, 79, 93, 95–96, 112

Battle of Karbala, 39

See also

Islam

Bayji, 78

Blair,Tony, 119

Bremer, L. Paul,

100

, 114, 118

Bush, George H.W., 65–66, 69

Bush, GeorgeW., 18–19, 71, 99, 103,

108

, 111,

112, 114, 117, 121

Christianity, 36, 38, 46, 48, 75, 84, 95

See also

Islam

Clemenceau, Georges,

45

climate,

25

, 30–31

Clinton, Bill, 16, 69, 70

Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), 114,

117

Code of Hammurabi, 33

“cradle of civilization.”

See

Mesopotamian

civilization

currency, 80

Dahuk, 88

Dawrah, 78

economy, 51, 77–81

See also

oil

Egypt, 50, 51–52, 54, 113

Euphrates River, 19,

21

, 22–24, 34, 108

See also

Tigris River

Fahd (Crown Prince), 105

Faisal I (King), 45,

46

, 47, 48

Faisal II (King), 49, 52, 53

Fallujah, 113

family life, 86–87

foreign relations, 104–109

and Iran, 101–103

and Turkey, 101, 103–104

and the United States, 13, 76–77, 99–101

Numbers in

bold italic

refer to captions.