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48

United Nations

Others think the U.S.Virgin Islands should not be included on the list, since

the United States has tried to move the islands toward self-determination.

A

referendum

was held in 1993 to give the residents a chance to decide

their political future, but since only 31.4 percent of eligible voters turned

out, the referendum was invalid. Some feel that since the United States

tried to organize a referendum, the lack of interest by the Virgin Islanders

should serve as an indication that they would like to remain a territory of

the United States.

Although dozens of Non-Self-Governing Territories had gained inde-

pendence with the help of the United Nations, by the 1980s, the process of

decolonization had slowed down.The Special Committee on Decolonization

decided they needed to rekindle interest in helping Non-Self-Governing

Territories achieve self-determination.

One of the challenges of a territory hoping to become self-governing is fighting

poverty and grappling with other economic and social issues.