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44

CONSTRUCTION WORLD

AUGUST

2015

PRECAST CONCRETE PRODUCTS

Like all green-shoot business ventures there was no guar-

antee that the market was ready for a substantial increase in

prestressed slab production, especially as in those days the

South African construction industry was still largely wedded

to what it had been taught and knew best – in-situ construction.

However, Echo Group’s founder and current chairman, Peter Lord,

was convinced that certain sectors of the market were ready to convert

to prestressed hollow-core construction, given its substantial economic

and technical benefits. The fact that Echo Prestress is today South Afri-

ca’s largest prestressed hollow-core slab producer as well as the largest

company within the Echo Group, bears testament to his foresight.

The group enjoys the status as the largest hollow-core slab

producer in the Southern Hemisphere and is nationally represented

with factories in Durban (Echo Durban), Cape Town (Toplfloor) and a

second factory in Gauteng, Echo Floors. It is also the only South African

company to offer both prestresssed and reinforced hollow-core slabs.

Echo Prestress, managing director, Monique Eggebeen, says that

from the outset it was realised that a process of education was required

if prestressed hollow-core was to make a significant impact on the

South African construction industry.

“This was a task we undertook to do ourselves and we began by

conducting plant tours. We found that almost everyone, from contrac-

tors to engineers, had never seen the prestressed hollow-core slab

manufacturing process before. Precast construction was not a subject

covered by universities and over the years we have gone to consid-

erable lengths to lecture third and fourth year engineering students

on the application and benefits of the technology. This programme is

still ongoing, and in addition to lectures we conduct factory tours and

in-house presentations.

“Furthermore, we run seminars in collaboration with the Concrete

Manufacturers Association NPC (CMA) and we’ve brought international

experts such as Kim Elliott to South Africa for this purpose. We have

also formed a CPD seminar and conference facility through the South

African Institute of Architects and those who attend these presenta-

tions earn CPD points,” says Eggebeen.

SABS mark

Another aspect of Echo Prestress’ pioneering role was the introduction

of the SABS mark for the prestressed hollow-core slab manufacture.

“The SABS mark offers a huge marketing advantage and once

again, we worked hand-in-hand with the CMA in introducing a standard.

We are very proud of our association with the CMA and have run several

other projects with the Association.

“Besides manufacturing to the SABS standard, we are ISO 9001

2008 management system compliant. I believe we’re a step ahead of

the market and we constantly challenge ourselves, especially on a

technical level. This has resulted in new applications such as security

walling and retaining walls, as well as composite construction suitable

for steel and concrete frame structures,” says Eggebeen.

Complete solution

Echo marketing director, Melinda Esterhuizen, cites another reason

why Echo Prestress has grown the demand for prestressed hollow-core

slabs. She says the company is no ‘slab pusher’, but offers a complete

service-orientated flooring solution.

“The first thing we look at on any project is whether prestressed

hollow-core would be the most suitable technology. Sometimes we

find that a hybrid solution, where prestressed slabs are combined with

in-situ construction, works best. And in some instances we recommend

combining prestressed slabs with other forms of precast concrete such

as beams and columns.

“We work very closely with construction professionals to make sure

we meet all their design criteria, both aesthetically and structurally. Our

in-house design facility and our technical department examine aspects

such as slab depth, reinforcing, spans and loading, which is why all our

slabs are purpose-made for every project.

“We also maintain close liaison with principal site engineers and

this saves the developers time and money. And where appropriate, we

make recommendations on how best to apply prestressed technology

to their projects. For example, they may have used 340 mm in-situ

flooring and in certain instances we might propose 250 mm prestressed

slabs as a viable alternative.

Notable projects

Over the years Echo Prestress has made a substantial contribution to

solving South Africa’s housing shortage.

Some recent housing projects include the supply of precast

concrete hollow-core slabs for the construction of upper-level flooring

in multi-storey apartment blocks at two Gauteng retirement villages,

Featherbrooke Hills Retirement Village and Olivedale Retirement

Village. Another is The William, a middle-income high-density resi-

dential development, where 110 eight-unit apartment blocks were

20 YEARS

of prestressed slab production

One of South Africa’s prestressed hollow-

core concrete slab pioneers, Echo Prestress,

is celebrating its 20

th

year. The company

was founded in 1995 when a factory was

built in Kempton Park to manufacture

prestressed hollow-core slabs.

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This article was first published in

Precast.