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The arbitration proceedings were held in November

1966. The arbitrator acted with great care, but the net

result of his award was that the defendant contractors

had received £41.50 more than the plaintiffs had

allowed in the final bill of measurement. As regards

costs, the arbitrator was of opinion that the plaintiffs

had won on one issue, and that the defendant con-

tractors had won on the other issue. He directed on

7th February 1967 that "each party shall pay the costs

of its own professional advice and witnesses. The arbi-

tration charges of £313.75 shall be divided in the

following manner : £168.75 to be paid by the claimant.

£145 to be paid by the respondent." There had been

no preliminary discussion as

to

the award for costs.

The arbitrator considered that the treatment of hard

wood was deemed to be "polishing" rather than "paint-

ing", and that the plaintiff had delayed unduly in

producing a bill of measurements.

In Feb. 1967 the plaintiffs issued a Special Award

naming the contractors as defendants in which they

claimed that the award of costs made by the arbitrator

should be set aside on the grounds (1) that it was bad

on its face and (2) because the arbitrator "miscon-

ducted" himself in directing the plaintiffs to pay £145

costs. The contractors did not appear. In October 1967

Kenny J. heard the summons, and considered that the

plaintiffs had succeeded in the two parts, and that

the arbitrator should have awarded the costs to the

successful plaintiff; the arbitrator had misconducted

himself only to the extent that he had not exercised a

proper judicial discretion. In September 1969 the arbi-

rator applied by motion to have the order of October

1967 set aside on the grounds that the summons which

led to the order was not served on him. While the

arbitrator did nothing blameworthy yet he was injuri-

ously affected by the order. Kenny J. stressed that in

litigation, the Court must decide the issues on the

contentions of the parties, and is not entitled to give

judgment on grounds which were not mentioned. The

award must accordingly be set aside on the grounds

that the arbitrator did not hear the plaintiffs before

deciding that they had delayed the proceedings. As the

award of costs of its own professional advice and wit-

nesses was made, this award is void for ambiguity, as

this expression was not properly explained. Kenny J.

suggests, in order to reach a settlement, that the power

of the original arbitrator should be removed, and that

another arbitrator should be substituted for him.

[re Arbitration Act, 1954; Lynam & Sons v Leonard

and Donnelly Ltd. and MacKenna; Kenny J.; unre-

ported; 31st May 1972.]

Custody of three children awarded to mother. Former

Supreme Court Order varied.

The husband and wife in this case are now separated.

By order of 20th January 1969 Kenny J. awarded the

custody of the eldest boy then aged 9, and of the girl,

then aged 7, to the father, and the mother was given

custody of the youngest boy, then aged 5. This order

was affirmed by the Supreme Court on 13th July 1970

after a hearing which lasted nineteen days. The hus-

band alleged that he saw misconduct taking place

between the wife and another man in her house in

January 1972. An inquiry agent alleged that similar

incidents had taken place five times in March and

April 1972. On the seventeenth day of the hearing,

Kenny J. informed counsel that he did not require any

further evidence as he was satisfied beyond doubt that

the testimony on which these charges were based was

false, and that he was convinced that the wife was not

guilty of adultery. On June 27th the counsel for the

husband stated that as he was satisfied that the evid-

ence of the inquiry agent was not to be believed, he

wished to withdraw a motion for custody of the youngest

son based on the wife's alleged misconduct. Kenny J.

found that the husband was guilty of a satanic hatred

for his wife. He had for instance during the course of

the hearing written to his wife's father complaining

that he had been compelled to cite her before the Court

on account of her conduct. Furthermore the inquiry

agent got the eldest boy to place secret microphones in

his mother's house in order to obtain alleged evidence

of adultery. The microphones were constructed in such

a way that, if a radio set was wired into the frequency

of the microphone within one mile, the conversation in

the room could be heard. The wife had given truthful

evidence even when she had to make admissions. The

husband had corrupted the two elder children to spy on

their mother and had told them about the mother's

alleged adultery. The harm which hád been done to

the children was beyond description. It is a matter of

urgency that the two elder children should be placed in

the custody of the wife, which is to take place on the

day following this judgment. The alleged conditions for

the children's welfare in the husband's residence no

longer existed. It would be more suitable to send the

eldest boy to boarding school in September 1972; the

girl will go to a local day school for the present, but is

to go to boarding school in September 1973; the youn-

ger boy is also to remain in a local day school for the

present. For the present, the husband will be allowed to

see the children for one Saturday in July and August,

but he will have to apply to the Court to arrange future

visits. Order of the Supreme Court varied by granting

custody of the three children to the wife.

[P.B. v N.F.B.; Kenny J.; unreported; 4th July 1972.]

NOT ICE

An original lease dated the 12th June 1827 made

between Mathew Lynam and Patrick Marlay relating

to the lands in Tallaght containing 88 Irish acres gran-

ted for a period of twenty-one years from the 25th

March 1827 was left in the photocopying room in

Solicitors Buildings, Four Courts. Will the solicitor or

his assistant who left this document please call to Mr.

William O'Reilly to collect it.

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