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28

The Gazette of the Incorporated Law Society of Ireland.

[DECEMBER, 1927

Appeal, not having the great advantage of

seeing the demeanour of the witnesses in

the box, were not in a position to test the

value of the evidence ;

that the cost to the

litigants was nearly doubled, and, generally,

that the system was slow, costly, and

unsatisfactory."

Since I made these remarks we have had

another six months' experience of the working

of this new practice, and the consensus of

opinion is that it will continue to be slow,

costly and unsatisfactory.

Both branches of the legal profession were

very pleased when it became known that

Mr. Fitzgerald-Kenney,

a gentleman of

standing at the Bar, had been appointed

Minister for Justice. Mr. Kenney, from his

long and extended practice at the Bar, is

intimately acquainted with the system of

Appeals in both the old County Courts and

the present Circuit Courts, and, therefore,

must be aware that the objections taken to

the present practice have good foundation in

fact; and I here express the hope that he

will give the matter his early consideration.

When a lawyer suggests any amendment in

the law or practice he is immediately suspect,

but I believe the new Minister for Justice

will agree that lawyers can rise above sordid

motives of gain, and can be actuated by a

desire to serve the public interest.

Proof

that lawyers can be so actuated is forth

coming in the present case, because the

Solicitors' cost of Appeals under the new

system are in excess of those awarded under

the old.

Bankruptcy and Winding-up Laws.

A Commission to consider whether amend

ments in the law and procedure relating to

Bankruptcy and the winding-up of Com

panies are desirable has been appointed, and

at the request of the Minister for Industry

and Commerce three members of the Society

were nominated by the Council to act on the

Commission.

The Council appointed Mr.

Seddall, Mr. Basil Thompson and myself ;

my part in the Commission being confined to

the Winding-up of Companies.

A

large

amount of evidence has been taken from a

great variety of witnesses on the bankruptcy

side of the enquiry, and it is expected that

some useful amendments in the present law

and practice will be recommended.

Special Examiner.

I. am sure you were all sorry to learn from

the Report that Mr. Denroche had resigned

the

office

of Special Examiner to the Society,

an office which he had held for over twenty

years. The Council received his resignation

with great regret, as throughout his tenure of

the office he discharged his onerous duties to

the entire satisfaction of successive Councils

and with great satisfaction to the Society and

to the profession.

Regulations.

Early this year, after full consideration,

the Council formed the opinion that the

system for the education of apprentices in

law and practice could be improved, and with

this view new regulations under Section 8 of

the Solicitors (Ireland) Act, 1898, have been

made, and will come into operation on the

1st of January next.

It is hoped that these

regulations will raise the standard of educa

tion by checking cramming, by means of

which, some students at least, were enabled

to quality for admission to the profession

with a somewhat superficial knowledge of law

and practice. One of the useful innovations

made by the new regulations is that which

provides that for the Final Examination

there will be four papers, each conversant

with both law and procedure.

This is a

change to be commended, in my opinion,

because it will train the apprentice in the art

of applying the law to the facts and deciding

the course of procedure to be adopted in the

particular case.

Membership of the Society.

In conclusion, 1 would like to say a few

words about the membership of the Society.

You will see by the Report that the member

ship has fallen this year as compared with

the year 1926.

No doubt the decrease is

small—only 29—but considering that there

are 993 practising Solicitors in the Irish Free

State, the membership should be much larger,

in fact every Solicitor on the Roll should be

a member. On this, the last occasion on

which I will have the honour of addressing

you from the Presidential Chair, I would ask

you to urge every Solicitor who is not already

a member to join the Society, so that the

power and influence of the Council to uphold

and secure the interests of our profession

may be thereby enhanced.