IV
MINING FOR CLOSURE
acknowledgments
The development of this document,
Mining for Clo-
sure: policies, practices and guidelines for sustainable
mining practices and closure of mines
has been an un-
dertaking of The Environment Security (ENVSEC)
initiative. As such, the document was prepared un-
der the direction of the initiative partners – the Unit-
ed Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),
and the Organization for Security and Co-operation
in Europe (OSCE) with the North Atlantic Treaty Or-
ganization (NATO) as an associate partner.
This report was prepared on behalf of UNEP,
UNDP, OSCE and NATO by:
Philip Peck (The International Institute for
Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund
University, Lund)
Fritz Balkau (UNEP DTIE, Paris)
Jasmina Bogdanovic, Petter Sevaldsen, Janet
Fernandez Skaalvik, Otto Simonett, Thore André
Thorsen (UNEP GRID-Arendal, Arendal,
Geneva, Vienna)
Inkar Kadyrzhanova, Peter Svedberg (UNDP)
Raul Daussa (OSCE)
The draft document was also widely circulated for re-
view outside these agencies. The ENVSEC partners
appreciate the time that many organizations and indi-
viduals took to share ideas, discuss their own practical
experiences, and review the draft of this document.
Many of the participants of the
Sub-regional Confer-
ence on “Reducing Environment and Security Risks from
Mining in South Eastern Europe and the Tisza River
Basin”
conducted in Cluj-Napoca in Romania in May
2005 are included in this number. A number of the
ideas raised by these reviewers have been incorporat-
ed into this document. In particular, the Author and
the ENVSEC partners wish to thank the following in-
dividuals who reviewed all or part of the document
and submitted insightful feedback and critique:
Gilles Tremblay
Program Manager, Special Projects, Natural
Resources Canada
Andrew Parsons
Programme Director, Environment, Health
and Safety, International Council on Mining
and Metals
Dirk van Zyl
Director, Mining Life-Cycle Center University
of Nevada, Reno
Alexios Antypas,
Director, Department of Environmental Sci-
ences and Policy, Central European University
Stephen Stec
Head of Environmental Law Programme and
Senior Legal Specialist at the Regional Environ-
mental Center for Central and Eastern Europe
Further, the ENVSEC partners and the Author
wish to express their gratitude and best wishes
to Fritz Balkau formerly of UNEP DTIE in Paris.
Fritz was central to the instigation of the ENVSEC
mining and environment work in SEE in 2004.
He also was deeply involved in the Sub-regional
conference at which the draft version of this report
was launched and retired soon after. We thank him
for his many and valuable contributions over the
years.
Financial Support for the activities and publication
of this report was provided by:
Canadian International Development Agency
Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning
and the Environment
Any errors and/or omissions of this document re-
main the fault of the author.