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68

MINING FOR CLOSURE

reduce impacts on local communities in terms

of environmental, social and economic im-

pacts of mine operations;

reduce organizational exposure to contingent

liabilities related to public safety and environ-

mental hazards and risks;

lower the risk of regulatory non-compliances;

increase the degree of acceptance or reduce the

resistance from key stakeholders (in particular

local communities and land owners),

improve access to land resources from govern-

ments;

improve access to capital from reputable lend-

ing institutions;

provide potential for reduced cost of capital

and liability insurance;

provide continual feedback upon the manner

in which community expectations are being

achieved.

In general terms the pursuit of

Mining for Closure

should be attractive as it has been clearly shown

that the manner in which a mine is planned can

have major positive influences on the magnitude

and duration of impacts over the life of the devel-

opment and following its closure. Further, and as

the points above indicate, such approaches are the

most inclusive with regards to communities and

other external stakeholders.

how can these issues be pro-

gressed?

It has been demonstrated throughout this discourse

that the successful implementation of (integrated)

Mining for Closure

approaches is dependent upon the

presence of relatively strict financial assurance tools

addressing mine closure and reclamation.

101

Thus,

these issues can be progressed via adoption of such

measures should fulfil a number of criteria

:

Legislation should provide that the owner or

operator is responsible for execution and com-

pletion of successful reclamation activities to

an appropriate and agreed technical standard.

Where long-term care is involved, the opera-

tor should be responsible to provide it until

relieved of liability.

101. Note that the majority of material here is drawn from Miller

(2005). His work was summarised in Section 2.3.1.