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APRIL, 1911 ]

the Gazette of the Incorporated Law Society of Ireland.

209

defended, and there was no appearance for

the respondent. A decree was granted, and

evidence having been given that the respon

dent had considerable property of her own,

'

an Order was made that the respondent

should pay the petitioner's costs of

the

proceedings.

DONEGAL SPRING ASSIZES, 1911.

(Before Holmes L.J.)-

Patrick Benar and H. T. Gallagher v. The

Stranorlar District Council.

March

16, 1911.—

Labourers (Ireland) Acts

and Orders—Costs of furnishing title to

District

Council—Labourers

(Ireland)

Order,

1910.

APPEAL by the defendants against decree

granted by His Honor Judge Cooke, K.C.,

for the fee of two guineas claimed under the

Labourers (Ireland) Order, 1909, in respect

of

furnishing, prior

to

the date of

the

Labourers (Ireland) Order, 1910, title upon

behalf of a judicial tenant from year to year,

portion of whose holding had been acquired

by the District Council under the Labourers

(Ireland) Acts.

Held

on

appeal,

affirming

the decree

granted by the County Court Judge, that the

Labourers

(Ireland) Order,

1910,

is not

retrospective in effect, and', accordingly, that

it does not apply to the costs for work done

prior to its date.

Holmes L.J.,

in affirming

the decree,

said :—I affirm the decree of the County

Court Judge in this case. The Order of 1909

allowing a Solicitor for a lessee or owner to

exercise his option and take two guineas in-

lieu of his taxed costs was in force at the date

at which Mr. Gallagher brought his process,

and is still in force. Under that Order Mr.

Gallagher exercised his option, as he was

entitled to do, provided Patrick Benar was

a lessee at the time the work was done, as

he admittedly was under the decision of

Panes C.B. in

Elliott

v.

Stranorlar R. D. C.

That being so, Mr. Gallagher was entitled,

beyond question, to his two guineas when he

issued his process, and the Council's sole

contention is that the Order of 1910 relates

back so as to make Patrick Benar an occupier

and not a lessee from the very beginning of

the proceedings.

This Order has no such

effect.

It

cannot

retrospectively

affect

cases in which proceedings have been taken

before its issue and which are pending, and

the right to succeed here depends on the

right to succeed at the time the proceedings

were begun.

I am also of opinion that an

Order of this sort made under the Labourers

Acts cannot affect the legal status or the

rights of the parties retrospectively whatever

effect it may have upon procedure, and that

this Order does not operate

to convert

Patrick Benar from a lessee into an occupier

for the purpose of depriving his Solicitor of

the two guineas fee to which he is entitled.

NOTE.—The decision of the County Court

Judge in above case appeared in GAZETTE

of November, 1910.

COURT OF APPEAL (ENGLAND).

(Before Cozens-Hardy M.

R.,Fle

tcher Moulton

and Buckley

L.JJ

.)

Simmons v. Liberal Opinio

n (Lim

.) ; Re Dunn.

Feb.

22, 1911.—

Solicitor—Retainer to conduct

defence

to an action—Company—Non

registration

Implied

warranty

of

existence

of

authority—Liability

of

Solicitor to pay plaintiff's costs.

THIS was an appeal from Darling J. The

matter arose out of an action of

Simmons

v.

Liberal Opinion

(Limited).

The plaintiff

obtained a verdict for £5,000 damages, and

judgment

for

this amount was entered

against

Liberal Opinion (Limited).

At the

conclusion of the trial application was made

on behalf of the plaintiff that the Solicitors

for the defendants, Messrs. Dunn, Baker

and Co. should be asked to show cause why

they should not be made personally respon

sible for the plaintiff's costs, on the ground

that the defendants were not a

limited

company, as stated in the pleadings, and

that, therefore, Messrs. Dunn, Baker and Co.

had

improperly accepted

instructions

to

appear for them in that capacity. Darling J.,

came to the conclusion that Mr. Dunn had

authority to act for certain defendants who

carried on business under the style of

Liberal

Opinion (Limited),

and it, therefore, could

not be said that he had no clients.

The

application therefore failed, each party to pay

their own costs. The plaintiff appealed.