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Ecosystem Service
Provisioning Services
Timber Products
Non-Timber Products
Regulating Services*
Sewage Treatment
Drinking Water
Coastal Protection
Carbon Sequestration
Habitat (Supporting) Services
Fish nursery
Cultural Services
Tourism
Opportunities forTourism
and Recreation
Bequest and Existence and Cultural Services
Biodiversity and Cultural
Services
Total Without Including Tourism
Total Including Tourism
* As the health status of the ecosystem haven’t been considered and as the economic differentiation of countries in GCLME and CCLME is minor, figures per ha
should be the same.
Sources: Interwies (2011), Interwies and Görlitz (2013).
GCLME
(US$/ha/a)
$10.1
$54
$23.5
$5.2
$465.9
$83.5
$828 for mangroves
NA
NA
$10.3 Biodiversity
$10.3 Cultural
Services
CCLME
(US$/ha/a)
$12 (2012)
$67.5 (2012)
$30.8
NA
$1,340.6
$335.5
$425.6 for mangroves
$425.6 for seagrass
NA
$1,100,000/coastal km
$23 for mangroves
$23 for seagrass
$23 for beaches
GCLME
(US$ millions
per year)
$18,455,124
$98,670,960
$42,940,140
$9,501,648
851,311,116
$152,574,540
$1,512,954,720
$720,800,000
NA
$18,820,572
$18,820,572
$2,724,049,392
$3,444,849,392
CCLME
(US$ millions
per year)
$7,909,200
$44,489,250
$20,300,280
NA
$883,589,460
$221,128,050
$280,516,084
$42,783,916
NA
$4,684,000,000
$15,159,300
$2,312,075
NA
$1,518,187,615
Total
(US$ millions
per year)
$26,364,324
$143,160,210
$63,240,420
$9,501,648
1,734,900,576
$373,702,590
$1,836,254,720
$720,800,000
$4,684,000,000
$55,112,519
$4,242,237,007
Appendix G
Annual Economic Value of Coastal Ecosystem Services to the GCLME and CCLME Countries