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Relevant Material
Winpenny J (2003). Financing Water for All: Report of the World Panel on Financing
Water Infrastructure . Geneva: World Water Council/Global Water Partnership/3rd
World Water Forum,
council/documents_old/Library/Publications_and_reports/CamdessusReport.pdf
OECD (2009a). Managing Water for All – An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing .
OECD Publishing,
OECD (2009b). Working Party on Global and Structural Policies – Pricing Water
ResourcesandWaterandSanitationServices. OECDPublishing,
officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=ENV/EPOC/GSP(2009)17/
FINAL&docLanguage=En
OECD (2010). Innovative Financing Mechanisms for the Water Sector. OECD Publishing,
the-water-sector_9789264083660-en
Sunman, Hilary (1993). The application of charging schemes for the management
of water pollution – Experience and prospects . Natural Resources Forum, 17:2, pp.
133-141.
abstract
Zabel, T. F., K. Andrews, andY. Rees. (1998). The Use of Economic Instruments for Water
Management in Selected EU Member Countries. Water and Environment Journal,
12:4, pp. 268-272.
tb00184.x/abstract
OECD (2006a): Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development – Economic,
Environmental and Social Aspects. OECD Publishing,
fiscalenviron/several-subsidiesreform-oecd.pdf
Stavins, R.N. (2001). Experience with Market-Based Environmental Policy Instruments,
Resources for the Future , Washington.
DP-01-58.pdf
EEA (2005). Market-based instruments for environmental policy in Europe. EEA
technical report, Copenhagen,
reduced.pdf
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) ,
International Maritime Organization website (accessed August 1, 2016). http://
Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-(MARPOL).aspx
Krause, K. (2007). Market-oriented environmental policy in maritime transport –
incentives to reduce atmospheric emissions from burning marine fuels, Thesis, http://
International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA)
(2007). Maritime air emissions and MARPOL Annex VI: Strategies and consequences,
Economic Instruments
Improving theWater and Sanitation Sector
Economic instruments may include:
• Development aid conditioned on effective
management
• Taxes for water abstraction
• Water pricing
• Sewerage and effluent charges
• Water pollution charges
• Subsidies
• Tradeable permits
• Liability for damage to waters
Interwies (2011), pp. 65-68.
Pollution by Ships and Vessels
Resolution takes place at the international
level.
Interwies (2011), p. 68-69.
Appendix H (continued)