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french

Geography

textbooks

£16.99

9781471867248

Ensure a thorough understanding of the latest Geography Common

Entrance syllabus with these essential ISEB-endorsed textbooks.

Each book contains detailed explanations of all key themes, varied

case studies to stimulate interest, and practice questions and extension

exercises in each chapter to ensure that pupils have understood the

material covered.

French for

13+ common entrance

The trusted series

‘So You Really Want to Learn French’

has been completely

revised and updated into a two-part French course tailored to the new ISEB

syllabus. Building a solid foundation in reading, writing, speaking, listening

and grammar, and presenting clear and simple instruction on the basics of

French, progressing to the advanced language skills required of the Level 1

and 2 ISEB exams and other independent school entrance exams.

Over 70 listening tracks with new and revised audio - available as digital download

Tailor lessons to the varying levels of your students, with Level 2 grammar

clearly signposted

Builds pupil confidence and mastery in grammar through clear explanations broken

down with plenty of practice exercises and handy grammar reference sections

Prepare students for their assessment with exam-style exercises throughout for

listening, reading, writing and speaking

£15.99

9781471827280

£15.99

9781471827266

Geography for

13+ Common Entrance

9

approved

Geography for Common Entrance: Physical Geography

Provides a thorough introduction to mapwork and fieldwork skills

Covers the key physical topics in the ISEB Common Entrance syllabus:

rivers and coasts, weather and climate, and earthquakes and volcanoes

38

In this chapteryouwill study:

how the Earth’s crust isbroken intodifferent typesof tectonic

plates

what typeof tectonic activityoccurs at theplateboundaries

what canhappenduringearthquakes and volcanic events and the

consequences in the followingweeks andmonths

how the levelofdevelopmentof a country affectshow it copes

with anearthquakeor volcanicevent

what canbedone topredict andprepare for earthquakes and

volcanicevents.

■●

2.1Wheredoearthquakesandvolcanoesoccur?

The Earth’s structure

Ever since the Earth’s formation (an estimated 4600000000 – four

thousand six hundred million years ago) it has been slowly cooling

down. This has led to the formation of a

crust

, a thin solid layer

of rock that forms the surface of our planet (see

Figure 2.1). Below the crust is the

mantle

, which is

made of semi-solid rock and has properties of both a

liquid and a solid, and can therefore break and flow.

At the very centre of the Earth is a

core

, which is

believed to be a solid surrounded by liquid metals

that reach temperatures of over 5000°C!

Oceanicandcontinental tectonicplates

The Earth’s crust is not one seamless layer, but is

broken up into many different sections of varying

sizes called

tectonic plates

. These huge sections

of the Earth’s surface rest upon the deep semi-

solid layer of the mantle beneath them. The edges

where the plates meet are called

plate boundaries

.

Nearly all

earthquakes

and

volcanoes

occur at

these boundaries.

2

Tectonic processes

Liquid

1 Inner core

2Outer core

3Mantle

4Crust

Molten rock

Oceanic and continental

platesmove overmantle

6400 km (4000miles)

2

3

4

1

Solid

■■

Figure2.1

:The Earth’s structure

827266_2_Geog_C_Ent_038-058.indd 38

03/06/14 6:04PM

2.1Wheredoearthquakes and volcanoesoccur?

39

Figure 2.2 shows a simplifiedmap of how the Earth’s crust is split

into tectonic plates. (Themap also shows the earthquake and volcano

examples covered in this chapter.)

Active volcanoes

are volcanoes that have erupted in the last

2000 years and are likely to erupt again.

Dormant volcanoes

are

volcanoes that have erupted in the last 2000 years but not in the

last 200 years. An

extinct volcano

is a volcano that has not erupted

in the last 2000 years and will not erupt again.

There are two types of tectonic plates:

Oceanic plates

that line our ocean floors are thinner, newer and

made of more dense rock than continental plates.

Continental plates

that make up the continental landmasses we

live on are thicker, older and made of less dense rock than oceanic

plates.

These tectonic plates move as heat rises and

falls inside the mantle, creating

convection

currents

(see Figure 2.3).

Try to identify the oceanic and continental

plates in Figure 2.2.

Mt Etna, Sicily (volcano – active)

MtKilimanjaro,

Tanzania (volcano – extinct)

Iceland (volcanic activity)

Hawaii

(volcanic activity)

Montserrat

(volcano – active)

Epicentre of Indonesian

earthquake/tsunami 2004

Eurasian

plate

African

plate

Indo-Australian

plate

Antarctic

plate

Pacificplate

Nazca

plate

NorthAmerican

plate

South

American

plate

■■

Figure2.2

:Simplifiedmapof the tectonicplates

Movement of

continentalmasses

Oceanic ridge

Trench

Continental crust

Convection currents

within themantle

Rising hot currents

from the Earth’s core

■■

Figure2.3

:Formation and actionof convection currents

827266_2_Geog_C_Ent_038-058.indd 39

03/06/14 6:04PM

Geography for Common Entrance: Physical Geography –

Chapter 2: Tectonic processes

Answer books now

available as PDF

downloads from

galorepark.co.uk

9781471877575

£13.99

£13.99

9781471879104

8

Now available as Whiteboard and Student eTextbooks. See page 4 for details.

CHECK OUT OUR

FRENCH REVISION

RESOURCES ON

PAGE 34

CHECK OUT OUR

13+ GEOGRAPHY REVISION

RESOURCES ON

PAGE 36

Te l :

0 1 2 3 5 4 0 0 5 5 5

V i s i t :

g a l o r e p a r k . c o . u k

Geography for Common Entrance: Human Geography

Encourages learning and inspires curiosity in how humankind has impacted

upon the physical environment

Provides a solid grounding in mapwork skills, population and settlement,

transport and industry, and environmental issues

PUBLISHING SUMMER 2018

UPDATED FOR THE NEW SYLLABUS

FOR FIRST TEACHING SEPTEMBER 2018

approved

£16.99

9781471867170

These PDF downloads provide complete sets of teacher notes, transcripts and answers

to the exercises in French for Common Entrance One and Two.

Advice on planning and delivering lessons as well as assessing progress

Audio transcripts can be used for supporting pupils or developing reading skills

Clear layout saves time marking work

£29.99

9781471867187

£29.99

9781471867255

£39.99

£39.99

9781471867224

9781471867309

French for Common

Entrance Audio

French for Common Entrance

Teacher Notes and Answers

Audio downloads accompany selected

exercises from French for Common Entrance

textbooks. Authentic French voice recordings

allow pupils to become familiar with spoken

French to help improve pupil’s pronunciation

and listening skills.