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Second malignancies after Ewing's sarcoma: radiation

dose-dependency of secondary sarcomas.

Kuttesch et al, J Clin Oncol, 1996

-SJCRH Data base including 266 survivors of Ewing's sarcoma: 16

second malignancies (6.0%) (median follow-up 9.5 years)

- Median latency to the diagnosis of the second malignancy = 7.6

years (range, 3.5 to 25.7).

- The

cumulative incidence rate of secondary sarcoma was

radiation dose-dependent

(P = .002):

no secondary sarcomas in children with Ewing’s sarcoma who

received dose <48 Gy.

the absolute risk of developing a secondary sarcoma after

doses of 48–59.99 Gy was 24.9 cases/10,000 person-years; for

doses of 60 Gy, it was 131 cases/10,000 person-years