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31

SELECTING SMALL TOOLS FOR CARVING

You will find almost as many methods for carving as you will choice in tools to do the job,

from hammer and chisel to create life size statues, to a variety of motorized tools and

diamond points for intricate carving of agate and similar hard stones. The wide choice in

small burrs, buffs and wheels can be particularly confusing to the beginner.

CARVER'S WORK STATION

The information below is intended as a beginner's basic

guide to the selection and use of small tools for the shap-

ing through polishing process using The Carver's Choice

fixed point unit. The tools work as well with our Multi-

flex Unit, or with any flexible-shaft set-up. Our selection

is based on suggestions by a master carver, but is meant

to be a beginner's start-up kit. The tools are by no means

the only ones you will need or want.

Page numbers listed with the tool descriptions and order

numbers below refer to pages in this catalog.

STEP 1. SHAPINGYOUR Work piece. The process for

carving stone follows the basic steps in finishing gem-

stones of any kind: the work piece must be cut or ground

to shape, then finished through steps of sanding and

polishing. To start, the more matrix you can remove from

your stone by trim sawing or rough grinding, the easier

time you will have actually carving. Saves your small

tools as well.

Diamond burrs are used for shaping your work piece.

These come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They are

designed to be used wet. V-shaped or knife edged burrs

are used to outline and form deep valleys. Straight wheels

are used to shape convex areas and pointed burrs are used

to form concave areas. You will find a large selection of

types and shapes on pages 32 through 35.

The inexpensive plated burrs or points on page 33 and the

bottom of page 35 are good for beginners. Once you have

determined the best shapes for your use you can upgrade

to the sintereted points on page 32.

STEP 2. THE SANDING PROCESS. In sanding, you

are trying to remove all scratches left by the shaping pro-

cess, and to prepare the surface of the stone for polish-

ing. You will generally spend time going through several

sanding steps.

Our Nova Miniature sanding points are used for the sand-

ing process. These points must be used wet. Nova points

come in 9 grits and are color coded for easy identifica-

tion. Use the Nova points at approximately 2000 to 4000

RPM. The coarser points 60, 140 or 280 grits, are used

following the metal bonded diamond burrs. The medium

grits, 600, 1200 and 3000 are for finer sanding. See page

35 to order. You may also want to try out the Mini-Nova

wheels, also listed on page 35. These come in single or

multiple layers for different needs. Great for getting into

hard to reach areas.

STEP 3. FINE SANDING AND POLISHING. Depending

on how well the surface of your stone is prepared to this

point, you need to proceed with more steps in the polishing

process. For this you may use Nova points in 8000, 14000

or 50000 grits. You may also use Phenol points (see page

34) with diamond compound (page 19) or felt wheels with

diamond compound. Remember Nova products must be

used with water. Points charged with diamond compound

must be used with a lubricant like our Gem-Lube (see page

20). To use felt wheels spread a small amount of diamond

compound on the felt then add a spray of Gem-Lube. The

carving arbor should be run at about 1500 RPM (approxi-

mately the 10 o'clock position on the bench lathe dial. If

you are throwing compound the speed is too high.

When using diamond compound, your work piece and

your hands should be cleaned with soap and water between

each step to prevent contamination by the coarser

compound grits.

CARVER'S WORK STATION

Stop the splash and mess when you carve with this

handy shield developed by master carver, Dick Fri-

esen. The unique arrangement of double, adjustable

shields prevents water splashing towards you as you

carve, either with a Foredom Flex-shaft unit, or the

fixed-shaft Multi-Flex. The Work Station also incor-

porates a water tank with

adjustable valve to control

amount of water to your

work piece. A flex-stem

lamp easily puts light right

to where you work. Made

of powder coated metal

with clear shields that

protect you from splash

without obstructing your

view as you work.

Work

Station

660-WS.......................Shp. Wt. 8 lbs...........................198.00