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68

Dunga Swamp is a small area of wetlands located at

the tip of Kisumu Bay. The Swamp is in Kolwa, Kisumu

District, Winam Division in Kisumu Municipality. The

Swamp covers approximately 1,000 ha stretching

southward from Nanga and Kibuye Point along the

Lake’s shoreline up to Nyamware. Dunga Swamp is

a lacustrine wetland situated in the delta/estuary of

Nyamasaria, Odesso, Wigwa and Luanda river systems

(Lake Victoria Basin Commission 2007).

Dunga Swamp is dominated by papyrus. It is an

important habitat for birds, including the papyrus

gonolek. It is also an important fish breeding area.

Other important animal species found in the Swamp

include sitatunga, hippos, crocodiles and impalas.

Major economic activities around the Swamp include

fishing, harvesting papyrus, handicraft production,

wetland agriculture and ecotourism.

Major threats facing the Dunga Wetlands include

encroachment by human settlements, reclamation for

crop production, uncontrolled burning and sewage

pollution from the town of Kisumu.

The wetlands are managed by the Dunga Ecotourism

and Environmental Team, a community-based

organization. The group promotes ecotourism and

ensures the sustainable use of the Wetland resources.

DungaWetlands, Kenya

Burning is common in wetlands

Sitatunga (swamp antelope)